第1课时分层训练
[Period 1]
Ⅲ.2018·孝感完形填空
A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on __1__. “Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly __2__ travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly __3__ his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm __4__．He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the __5__.
As we know, it seems __6__ to leave the desert without food and water. __7__，he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly，“Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I __8__ I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of __9__ were always around him like ghosts. __10__，each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been __11__. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the __12__ for his survival (生存). Three days later, __13__ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to __14__.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “__15__ left” because only if you try to search, you can always f ind a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
()1.A.well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily
()2.A.at B．on C．to D．by
()3.A.played B．beat C．filled D．covered
()4.A.began B．stopped C．hid D．continued
()5.A.snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke
()6.A.right B．impossible C．safe D．important
()7.A.Carefully B．Easily C．Sadly D．Luckily ()8.A.believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise
()9.A.death B．pain C．illness D．sand
()10.A.Also B．And C．Or D．However
()11.A.smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining
()12.A.hope B．rule C．question D．plan
()13.A.as long as B．even if C．so that D．as soon as
()14.A.danger B．sleep C．life D．mind
()15.A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Summer vacation is coming. Most of the students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.
()1.You should call ________ if you want to take hot spring.
A．4325116 B．4258663
C．4325611 D．4325711
()2.If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter________．
A．at 10 a．m. B．at 6 p．m.
C．at 11 a．m. D．at 2 p．m.
()3.If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay________ for the trip.
A．￥160.00 B．￥280.00
C．￥320.00 D．￥440.00
()4.You can go to________ for hiking.
A．the Stone Sea B．the Pine Sea
C．the Big Valley D．the Grass Lake
教师详解详析
【课时分层训练】
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一个人独自穿越沙漠，开始时比较顺利，然而途中遭遇沙尘暴，最终凭借着一个梨存活下来的故事。
1．A考查副词辨析。
根据下文“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利。
故选A。
2．C考查介词辨析。
be friendly to 为固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。
故选C。
3．D
4．B考查动词辨析。
根据下文“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，沙尘暴停止了。
故选B 。
5．C
6．B考查形容词辨析。
句意：众所周知，没有水和食物，似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。
impossible意为“不可能”。
故选B。
7．D
8．A考查动词辨析。
根据上文“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，他在给自己鼓气加油，他相信自己能走出去。
believe 意为“相信”。
故选A。
9．A10.D11.C
12．A考查名词辨析。
上文中提到每当他快要失去希望的时候，他都要看一看这个梨。
所以这个梨是他生存的希望。
hope 意为“希望”。
故选A。
13．D
14．C考查名词辨析。
根据上文可知那个梨使他活下来了，短语bring sb to life 表示“使某人活下来”。
故选C。
15．B
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
暑假即将到来，同学们都想出去旅游。
本文给出了四个旅游选择，并给出了一些具体信息。
1．C细节理解题。
根据Trip 3 The Big Valley中的“You can take hot spring and enjoy some folk music.”可知选C。
2．B细节理解题。
根据Trip 2 The Pine Sea中的旅游时间“Time: 9 a．m.—3 p．m.”可知选B。
3．C细节理解题。
根据Trip 3 The Big V alley中的旅游价格“Adult：￥160.00Child: ￥120.00Under 12 years old for free”可判断两个大人和一个5岁孩子的价格应为320元。
故选C。
4．A细节理解题。
根据Trip 1 The Stone Sea中的“Br ing your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea.”可知选A。