一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sales of Apple's new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.Huawei unveiled(公布)its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers' hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, "It's obvious that Huawei's new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too."In contrast with iPhone 11's lukewarm(冷淡的)sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism (爱国主义)but for its technology.Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei's new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said "nice", "best phone ever" and "my favorite one" on Huawei's Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei's new devices would be released in their countries.（1）How did customers react to Apple's new product?A. They thought it was cool to use it.B. They stood in long lines to purchase it.C. They thought its quality was worse than before.D. They were less interested in it than former years.（2）In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?A.The price and the weight.B.The appearance and the speed.C.The quality and innovation.D.The service life and function.（3）What does the underlined word "poll" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Store.B.Vote.C.Account.D.Exam.（4）What could be the best title for the text?A.A New Era—5GB.Huawei Is Better than AppleC.Apple's New iPhone 11D.Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30 更受大众的青睐。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Unlike in previous ye ars, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.“与前几年不同的是，上周五在中国的商店外看不到为新iPhone排起的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。
可知，消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”Many com pared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone 11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。
知，华为Mate30 在创新和质量方面比苹果iPhone 11有优势。
故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的”An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11.“后半部分的描述：超过60%的网民选择了Mate30，而选择iPhone 11的不到20%。
可知，大家在网络投票。
因此poll与vote同义。
故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知，本文讲述了比起苹果iPhone 11来说，华为Mate30 更受大众的青睐。
因此选项D Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11符合标题。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the "Home Counties" to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children's author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival – which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year's event will celebrate a broad range of children's films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters – from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children's parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Don't be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children's authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies' children's chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking – and best of all, tasting – Katy's fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: /cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl（1）Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Children's authors.（2）Which film was made from Roald Dahl's work?A. Gruffalo.B. Harry Potter.C. Alice in Wonderland.D. The Big Friendly Giant.（3）Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varies.B. Global.C. Boring.D. Ordinary.（4）What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。