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山东省2020届高三英语下学期入学衔接考试试题

高三英语下学期入学衔接考试试题(满分120 时间100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AUncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wondersthat will take your breath away. Through our tours you’11 en counter wild animals,see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony,Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And,if you like,a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs.Deluxe Dubai&Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking,consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves,the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global,open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees,as your guide provides context,dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list,our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city,where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela,explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare!1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A. Have delicious French food.B. Walk across Sahara Desert.C. Experience mixed cultures.D. Enjoy the modern civilization.2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A. For its special location.B. For the amount of oil.C. For the tourist destinations.D. For its personalized services.3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A. Sahara Desert.B. Grand Morocco.C. Cape Town & Safari Express..D. Deluxe Dubai & Abu DhabiBIn India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and November. It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,and special candles and lamps.In honor of Lakshmi,the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare,success,and well-being People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry,praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much,seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some,the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets,festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts,sweets and best wishes for the season.And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.For children in India,Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations.4. People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______.A. traditional designsB. colorful lanternsC. expensive jewelryD. good fortune.5. What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?A. To help get rid of bad luck.B. To produce colored powder or sand.C. To design traditional patterns.D. To produce an opportunity in business.6. What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A. Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.B. Be busy decorating his home during the day.C. Light up his home with small lamps.D. Get together with his sisters and brothers.7. Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali?A. Getting Christmas gifts.B. Having a week off.C. Enjoying amazing food.D. Setting off fireworks.CFor top students from low-income families,the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. 1 in 4 deal with all of that—the writing,the studying,the researching and applying—completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.That’s the idea behind CollegePoint,an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT,SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile,and their families make less than$80,000 a year,they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen,guide and answer students’ questions.Connor Rechtzigel,an adviser in Minnesota,sees the importance of his role,for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to under match because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin,the first in his family to apply to college,think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally,Justicenarrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice:Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process.Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what,CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle,an adviser in North Carolina,is working with Hensley,an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,which made her decision much clearer. Finally,the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice,but it was the best option for her.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The goal of CollegePoint.B. How CollegePoint works.C. Ways to apply for a free adviser.D. The challenge of choosing colleges.9. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A. Overestimating their abilitiesB. Failure to get support from their families.C. Lack of enough learning experience.D. Knowing little about colleges.10. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A. She didn’t want to stay far from home.B. Her favorite major was provided there.C. The university met her financial needs..D. She would show her talents to the full11. What is the best title for the text?A. Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges rB. Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC. How to Be a Financial AdviseD. CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score HighDA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billiontons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts offresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people havemeals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarketless frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might bereplaced with one truck trip.However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste tozero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make allthe environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.D. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.13. What does the underlined word “fine-tune” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Raise.C. Adjust.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. shorten car trip distancesB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. reduce transport emissions15. W hat’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Unfavorable.D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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