英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it! 可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。