最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?A. 贫穷的B. 富有的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .A. how poor their family wasB. how rich their family wasC. where the poor livedD. how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Henry liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。
在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。
布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。
因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。
故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。
从而得出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesn't work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。
他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。
但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. Hethinks it's boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying "Please stop running and jumping on the floor."Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom.A. one year olderB. two years olderC. two years youngerD. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?A. Maria isn't friendly to her.B. The two boys aren't polite to her.C. The two boys run and jump on the floor.D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to .A. make less noiseB. make them happyC. make them grow up quicklyD. let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word "bangs" here means “” in Chinese.A. 修补B. 猛击C. 保护D. 拆除【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。