专题九并列连词和状语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案as/when考查连词。
根据语境可知,此处用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。
2.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考)She didn't know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.答案or句意:她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。
or用在表示否定句中表示“也不,也不是,也没有”的意思。
3.(2018福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.答案but句意:在中国,问题不是“我吃什么?”而是“我们吃什么?”。
点餐是为了和别人分享,而不是只为了自己。
not...but...为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。
4.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder.答案when句意:大约在上午七点半左右,她正躺在她的冲浪板上,左臂放在水里,就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她,咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。
be doing sth. when...为固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这/那时突然……”。
5.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研)What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.答案but/yet句意:你们大家真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子,但是你们都去拿了最好的杯子然后开始看彼此的杯子。
前后两个分句为转折关系,故填并列连词but/yet。
6.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断)As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while句意:对于急性胃痛,没有必要做手术;所有你需要做的就是喝一杯中药,而西式的方法既费时又费钱。
设空处表示对比,故填while。
7.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然因特网有许多积极的发展势头,但也存在着某些令人害怕、担忧之处。
设空处表示“虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。
8.(2018山东滨州三次统考)it's difficult to master the language, he considers it important for his future career.答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然掌握这门语言是困难的,但他认为这对他未来的职业生涯来说是重要的。
“it's diffic ult to master the language”为让步状语从句,设空处表示“虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。
9.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案because句意:谈论火灾可能会令人害怕,因为没人愿意想到人们受伤或者他们的物品被烧。
设空处引导原因状语从句,该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因,故填because。
10.(2018江西红色七校一联)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although/While句意:虽然主办亚运会会花政府很多钱,但是好处也是显而易见的。
前后内容为转折关系,故填从属连词Though/Although/While。
11.(2018河北衡水中学一调)The song “A Little Bit Longer” by Nick Jonas isan emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.答案such句意:Nick Jonas所写的《坚持到底》这首歌是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌,以至于每当我听到它都几乎会落泪。
本题考查“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”结构,意为:如此……以至于……。
12.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试)We know that tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.答案whatever句意:我们知道无论你们组被分配了什么任务,都有几项规则要遵守,来确保这是一次有效益的成功的体验。
whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意为“无论什么……”。
13.online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案While/Although/Though句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。
考查状语从句。
根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
14.It's not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 答案but/yet句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。
题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用but或yet。
15.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.答案before句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。
此处为固定句式it be+一段时间+before...。
16.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案unless句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。
分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.答案but→and根据句意“如果我们待在家里,舒服而且没有必要花钱。
”可知前后不是转折关系。
2.(2018河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.答案they前加and句意:当地的人们住在旧房子里,他们非常友好。
前后两个分句为并列关系,且逗号不能连接两个分句,故在they前加and。
3.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The final reward was not the number of people who attended it, nor the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert.答案so→but句意:最后的成果不是参加这场音乐会的人数,也不是我们筹集了多少钱,而是这场音乐会的主题。
“not...but...”为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。
4.However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.答案after→before本题考查状语从句。
根据常识可知在远足前而不是在远足后准备一些基本必需品,故将after改为before。
5.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi when the bus had dropped her.答案when→where句意:半小时后,在公交车把她放下的地方,Lucy还是没能坐上出租车。
在题干中,taxi之后是地点状语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。
故when改为where。
6.She had just finished her homework before her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.答案before→when“had just done...when...”为常用句式,意为“刚刚做过……这时……”。
故before改为 when。
7.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me before the bus arrived.答案before→until/till句意:我的朋友们步行把我送到汽车站,陪我一直等到公共汽车到来。