定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
2.He has a friend father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。
3.I once lived in a house roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在一幢屋顶已倒塌的房子。
4.Do you like the book cover is yellow? 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书？=Do you like the book the cover is yellow? 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书？5.The classroom door is broken will soon be repaired. 门坏了的那个教室将很快修复。
=The classroom the door is broken will soon be repaired. 门坏了的那个教室将很快修复。
1.This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) // This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T) // The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T) // The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)7. 关系副词引导的定语从句1.I still remember the day I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得来北京的第一天。
2.I still remember the time I lived in the countryside. 我还记得我住在乡下的时候。
3.I’ll never forget the time I spent on campus. 我决不会忘记我在校园中度过的日子。
4.I’ll never forget the time was spent with you. 我永远不会忘记你在一起的时光。
1.Shanghai is the city I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
2.The hotel we stayed wasn’t clean. 我们住的那个旅馆不干净。
3.This is the house I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的房子。
4.The library you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 你昨天参观的图书馆建于1990年。
1.I know the reason he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。
2.We can’t accept the excuse you were absent. 我们不能接受你缺席的借口。
3.This is the explanation they put off the meeting. 这就是他们推迟会议的解释。
4.The reason she gave was not true. 她给的原因不是真的。
8. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（1）限制性定语从句举例：China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。
（2）非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 成立于1949的中国，正变得越来越强大。
要注意区分以下句子的不同：His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）9. 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况1.All he said is true. 他所说的都是真的。
2.All you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天都要练习。
3.The first lesson I learned will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。
4.This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
5.I have read all the books you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。
6.The white flower is the only one I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
7.This is the very book I want to read. 这就是我要看的那本书。
8.This is the same skirt I want to buy. (同一条裙子) 这就是我想买的那条裙子。
9.This is the only book I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的唯一的一本书。
10.Who is the man is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁？11.Which of us knows something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？12.We talked about the persons and things we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
13.This is the last time I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
14.The first time I saw him was in 2002. 我第一次见到他是在2002年。
15.There isn’t much I can do. 我能做的不多。
10. 下列情况只能用which：1.This novel, I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍了。
2.This is the book you ask. 这是你要的那本书。
题组1填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me.5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.6.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.题组2单项选择1.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which3.—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom5.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.what6.She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what题组31．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.A．which B．who C．what D．whom3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.A．that B．those C．which D．/4．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which83．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．who C．whom5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively. A．which B．whose C．who6．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character. A．what B．who C．that8．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A．what B．who C．that题组4语法选择One day, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi posted a photo on QQ 1she took when she graduated (毕业) from primary school. However, one of her classmates wrote “You're so ugly” and “Idiot” under the photo. Wen was shocked 2didn't know how to reply.This is a typical example of cyber bullying (网络欺凌), 3refers to sending, posting, or sharingnegative (消极的) contents about someone else online. Lots of kids these days have experienced some form of cyber bullying. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), there are nearly 30 percent of teenagers in China 4have been bullied online. The most common form of cyber bullying is the use of abusive (辱骂的) language, such as calling somebody's names or saying rude things about them.Nearly 70 percent of cyber bullying happens through social media, similar to 5Wen experienced. Other kinds of bullying happen in online communities and on video and news sites. This is familiar to Sun Zhenyao, 14, 6studies in Hefei No. 50 Middle School in Anhui. 7he comments (评论) on news articles, he sometimes receives rude messages from strangers. “It comes out of nowhere and drives me crazy,” Sun said. He adds the bullies to his blacklist and reports them to the sites he posts on.“However, most victims don't take this kind of action. About 60 percent of cyber bullying victims stay silent,” experts say. But 8you receive threatening (威胁性的) messages, you should ask your parents or teachers for help. Cyber bullying can be a real threat. “I think 9it's as harmful as physical bullying. It does harm to our mental health, 10is hard to deal with,” Wen said.1.A.what B.that C.when D.who2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.that B.what C.which D.where4.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose5.A.that B.which C.what D.who6.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose7.A.If B.Though C.When D.Before8.A.if B.unless C.because D.until9.A.whether B.why C.when D.that10.A.where B.what C.which D.that。