初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集（共14个专题 58页附答案）目录I名词和冠词II代词和数词III形容词和副词IV时态V主谓一致VI状语从句VII名词从句VIII定语从句IX被动语态和短语动词X情态动词XI动词不定试XII分词XIII动名词XIV虚拟语气I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.— Where’s Jack?— I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?— Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty of clothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. women servants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes of chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morning exercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of the wine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting one.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick in hand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABDII代词和数词1.— Is ________ here?— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody2.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any4.His camera is more expensive than________.A. hersB. herC. itD. its5.Two ________died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples6.Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep the order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of7.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties8.He lent me two books, but ________of them are too difficult for me.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none9.________of the classrooms can seat 60 students.A. EveryB. EachC. EveryoneD. Anyone10.Only ________ of them are pleased with the result.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little11.John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in theclassroom.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12.There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.A. the otherB. an other oneC. the other oneD. another13.________of them were in good health, but both insisted on being given more work.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EitherD. Each14.I found ________ pleasant to walk through the woods.A. usB. itC. thatD. ourselves15.I left my umbrella in the room and took ________by mistake.A. hisB. herC. itD. my own16.My shoes are worn out. I’ll have to buy________.A. a new oneB. some new onesC. some newD. a new pair17.You’ll have to borrow ________dictionary. I’m suing ________.A. somebody else’s; myB. somebody’s; myC. somebody else’s; mineD. somebody’s; mine18.— How many birds do you see in the tree?— ________.A. NoneB. no oneC. No manyD. Not many ones19.The population of the USA is larger than ________of Canada.A. thoseB. thatC. the oneD. X20.The house ________ is all right. Only the furniture is too old.A. itselfB. of itselfC. by itselfD. of its own21.Would you like ________more bread?A. someB. anyC. otherD. another22.— Where are my glasses?— I haven’t found ________.A. itB. themC. theyD. those23.________comes will be welcome.A. HeB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who24.________people try to improve their English at home with books or tapes; ________useradios or TV programs; ________go to evening classes.A. Some; some; othersB. Many; others; othersC. Some; some; someD. Many; some;others25.Sit down and make ________at home.A. youB. himC. itD. yourself26.________is good ________you to think like that.A. it; forB. It; ofC. That; ofD. This; for27.Someone turned the light off, ________?A. did heB. didn’t sheC. did theyD. didn’t they28.Such a girl as ________should not be looked down upon.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself29.________do you think is the best student in your class?A. WhoB. WhomC. Of whomD. Why30.I went to see a friend yesterday________ lent me this book.A. whoB. and whoC. that heD. and he31.He had a bad cold. ________why he didn’t come.A. It’sB. That’sC. This is d. So32.He knows ________about the computer, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.A. a little; whatB. a little; how manyC. little; how muchD. little; the money33.— Do you want this notebook?— Yes, I want ________.A. oneB. soC. itD. very much34.Don’t tell ________. it is strictly between you and ________.A. someone else; meB. anyone; themC. anyone else; meD. them; we35.________ being elected President came ________a surprise to us.A. He; toB. Him; likeC. His; likeD. His; as36.Miss Pack asked us to finish the exercises in time and ________.A. we did soB. so we didC. so did weD. we did37.There is a knock at the door. You go to answer. You ask “________”A. Who is itB. Who are youC. What’s your nameD. the same to you38.— I’m glad to meet you.— ________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you39.He doesn’t live in the school; he has a house of ________.A. hisB. himselfC. his ownD. his own one40.Is the book ________you are looking for?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. X41.“One must do ________duty.” mean “Everyone must do ________duty.”A. one’s; hisB. his; hisC. his; one’sD. one’s; one’s42.The shoes are two sizes too big. Will you please show me ________?A. other pairB. other shoeC. another pairD. the other one43.________doesn’t matter much ________dress you are going to wear.A. This; whichB. It; whichC. that; whatD. It; who44.They talked about the things and the people ________they saw on the way to the station.A. whoB. thatC. allD. whom45.The cover of the book is red, ________anybody can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. what46.He has two pencils, ________was given by his brother as a birthday gift.A. the longer oneB. one of themC. the longestD. The longer of which47.From the news program on TV we can learn ________is going on in the world.A. thatB. all whatC. whatD. which48.________broke out in 1914.A. First World WarB. The First World WarC. The World War OneD. One World War49.We have produced ________steel this year as we did in 1978.A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. as twice manyD. as twice much50.Some ________houses were washed away by floods.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousand of51.About ________of the fields in the country were floods.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two of thirdsD. second-third52.The Communist Party of China was founded on ________.A. July, 1, 1921B. 1921, July 1C. 1921,7,1D. July 1, 192153.His work is better than ________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else54.— Have the people got the money now?— Yes, the police gave________.A. them to themB. it to itC. it to themD. them to it55.He has bought several ________.A. 20-cent stampsB. 20-cents-stampC. 20-cents stampD. 20-cnets stamps56.________, great changes have taken place in Wuhan.A. In the 1990B. In the 1990’sC. In 1990D., In 1990’s57.After cutting the apple________, he found ________ of it was rotten.A. in half; halfB. into halves; a halfC. in half; a halfD. into 2 halves; a half58.The computer has ordered ________cars this year.A. more twoB. two moreC. two othersD. the others two59.At that time he was just a ________.A. boy of 16B. 16 year old boyC. 16 years old boyD. 16-years-old boy60.________were at the top of the mountain, we had a good time.A. Three of mine brothersB. Three of us brotherC. The \three of our brotherD. The three of us brothers1—10. BACAB CDBBA 11—20. CDABA DCABA 21—30. ABCAD BDBAD 31—40. BACCD AACCC 41—50. ACBBA DCBAC 51—60. BDCCA BABADIII形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.— Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.— Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 asthe year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?— Sorry, I can’t, he________.A. doesn’t any more study hereB. doesn’t any longer there studyC. doesn’t study any more thereD. doesn’t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.— It’s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10.Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11.May I have ________more water-melons (西瓜)?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12.He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13.I don’t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14.The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15.Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16.Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17.We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.— Let’s go to the seashore this morning.— We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19.She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.— I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.— He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small a car21.Piddy’s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than our’sD. as well as, if not better than ours22.The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23.Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the further away24.— How was the party?— Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly latelyC. terrible lateD. terrible lately25.— How about Joe Hill?— He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26.— What do you think of that job, Tonny?— We feel ________that the job shouldn’t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27.Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28.Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29.Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn’t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30.They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31.The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32.The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said is right33.The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34.He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more cleverer than35.I’d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36.Speak________, please, I can’t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37.It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38.In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39.He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40.Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus is coming41.Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42.This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43.You’d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44.Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45.The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46.The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47.________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48.Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.— ________do you go to see your grandfather?— Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51.The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53.He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54.It’s________ nine o’clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55.He was so deeply moved by his words that he couldn’t fall ________deep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56.I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57.She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58.Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59.I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60.I can’t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however1—10. CCCAC DDDAB 11—20. CADDC AADCA 21—30. BACAA BCCAB 31—40. AACBA BBCDA 41—50. BDBBB DCBAC 51—60. BBDDB AADAAIV时态1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping;looked6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in theoffice.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.A. has readB. had readC. readD. reads9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.A. was givingB. gaveC. is givingD. is given10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC. had been ringingD. rings11.I ________to Beijing only once before.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. was12.— When are you going to meet him?— As soon as I ________my dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. finishes13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.A. completedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completed14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.A. will flyB. would flyC. am going to flyD. will be flying15.I can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.A. brokeB. had brokenC. have brokenD. have been broken16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.A. don’t notice; are writingB. don’t notice; have writingC. didn’t notice; wroteD. didn’t notice; were writing17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.A. had left; had comeB. had left; cameC. left; cameD. left; were coming18.________ be careful when ________your homework.A. Do; doingB. Do; doC. To; doingD. To; do19.— Are you going to the meeting?— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.A. will be put offB. has been put offC. will put offD. has put off20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.A. wasB. beC. isD. was being21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.A. cameB. could comeC. should comeD. had come22.— What do you think ________to her?— She must have lost the ticket.A. happenedB. had happenedC. will happenD. happens23.Don’t be angry, ________you?A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived here a littleearlier.A. wasB. isC. should beD. must be25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.A. said; would comeB. said; will comeC. saying; would comeD. saying; will come26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.A. arriveB. will arriveC. am going to arriveD. am arriving27.No sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.A. had I sat; whenB. did I sat; thanC. I had sat; beforeD. had I sat; than28.________this Street and you ________there.A. Followed; will getB. Following; getC. Follow; will getD. Follow; get29.If she doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.A. neither will heB. neither won’t heC. nor does heD. nor doesn’t he30.No one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find31.I won’t believe you until I ________you sing the song with my own eyes.A. heardB. will hearC. have heardD. had heard。