Ceramics
Advanced ceramics: high purity, better mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties. 掌握词汇： mineral ['mɪnərəl]矿物，refractory [rɪ'fræktəri]耐火材料， cement [sə'mɛnt]水泥， porcelain ['pɔsəlen]瓷器， structural clay [kle] 结构粘土， purity ['pjʊrəti]纯度， mechanical [mɪ'kænɪkəl]机械的、力学的， electrical [ɪ'lɛktrɪkl]电的， magnetic [mæg'nɛtɪk] 磁 的， optical ['ɑptɪkl]光学的.
掌握词汇： toughness ['tʌfnɪs]韧性，flexibility 抗冲击性
[,flɛksə'bɪləti]柔韧性，impact [ɪm'pækt] resistance
掌握词汇：cutting tool 切削刀具， grinding ['ɡraɪndɪŋ] disk 砂轮，wire-drawing['drɔɪŋ] die [daɪ] 拉丝模具， crucible ['krʊsəbl]坩埚
Part I: Introduction to Advanced Ceramics
What is ‘Ceramic’?
Ceramic materials are generally composed of at least two elements: one (or more) metallic element and one non-metallic. Metal oxides (Al2O3, ZrO2, FeO, etc.) are common examples of ceramics, but other compounds such as carbides and nitrides are also included.
Examination
Reference books:
Heimann R.B.-Classic and Advanced Ceramics-Wiley (2010) Qingrui Yin, Binghe Zhu-Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics (2009) Bikramjit Basu, Kantesh Balani-Advanced Structural Ceramics -Wiley-American Ceramic Society (2011) Ashutosh Tiwari, Lokman Uzun-Advanced Functional Materials-Wiley-Scrivener (2015)
by VAMAS ( Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards ; Early and Rook, 2004 ), the ASTM Committee C - 28 on Advanced Ceramics, and the USACA ( United States Advanced Ceramics Association)
掌握词汇： High-temperature stability [stə'bɪləti]高温稳定性， hardness 硬度， corrosion [kə'roʒən] resistance [rɪ'zɪstəns]耐腐蚀性， thermal ['θɝml] expansion [ɪk'spænʃən]热膨胀， wear-resistant 耐磨性 ， insulator ['ɪnsəletɚ]绝缘体， semiconductor [,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ] 半导体， conductive [kən'dʌktɪv]导电的
掌握词汇： biological [,baɪə‘lɑdʒɪkl] 生物的， environmental 环境的， extreme conditions 极端条件， radiation [,redɪ’eʃən]辐射， inorganic [‘ɪnɔr’gænɪk] – nonmetallic 无机非金属， failure [‘feljɚ] mechanisms [’mɛkənɪzəmz] 失效机理， manufacturing 制备， sophisticated [sə‘fɪstɪketɪd] processing technology 精细加工技术， development cycle 研发周期， potential [pə’tɛnʃl]潜力、潜能；电势
You will learn:
• Advanced ceramics’ structures and properties • The relationship between structure and properties • The manufacturing process of advanced ceramic and their applications
Advanced Ceramics and Applications
先进陶瓷材料及应用
Lecturer: Zidong Zhang
Brief Introduction to Our Course
Course objectives and tasks
Know fundamental concepts in Advanced Ceramics Be able to find and read research paper(written in English)
掌握词汇： ceramic [sə‘ræmɪk] 陶瓷， compose [kəm’poz]组成，element 元素， metallic [mə'tælɪk]金属的， non-metallic 非金属的， metal oxide金属氧化物 ， compound ['kɑmpaʊnd]成分，carbide ['kɑːbaɪd]碳化物，nitride ['naɪtraɪd]氮化物
The term
“ advanced ceramics ” refers to ceramic materials that are:
• highly specialized by exploiting unique electric, magnetic, optical, mechanical, biological, and environmental properties; • performing well under extreme conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, high stress, high radiation, and high corrosive exposure; • predominantly inorganic – nonmetallic; • relatively expensive, with properties and failure mechanisms not yet fully understood; • capable of solving current manufacturing and use problems; • high value - added products owing to their sophisticated processing technology; • not presently profitable in terms of return of investment ( ROI ), but which offer great promise for the future; and • positioned at the beginning of the development cycle and not yet widely used with respect to their potential.
掌握词汇：cordierite ['kɔrdɪə,raɪt]堇青石(硅酸盐矿物)，titanate ['taɪtə,net] perovskite [pə'rɔvzkait] 钙钛矿型 钛酸盐，calcium ['kælsɪəm] phosphate ['fɑsfet] 磷酸钙, ferrites['fɛraɪt] 铁氧体, Substrate['sʌbstret]基片， Capacitor [kə'pæsɪtɚ]电容，Sensor['sɛnsɚ] 传感器，Laser materials 激光材料，Magnet['mægnɪt]磁铁，Hip joints 髋关节，Bone replacement 骨替代，Mechanical resistance 机械阻力，Surface finish 表面 抛光，Biocompatibility [,baɪokəm,pætə'bɪlɪti]生物相容性
Classification
Classic ceramics: derived and processed from clay or nonclay minerals including refractories, cement, porcelain, and structural clay ceramics.
掌握词汇： Component [kəm'ponənt]组分 Tribological [,traɪbəʊ'lɒdʒɪkəl]摩擦 的 Alumina [ə'lumɪnə]氧化铝 Stabilized zirconia [zɚ'konɪə]稳 定氧化锆 Mullite ['mʌlaɪt]莫来石(铝硅酸 盐矿物) Spinel ['spɪnəl]尖晶石(镁铝氧 化物矿物) Silicon ['sɪlɪkən] nitride 氮化硅 SiAlON 塞隆陶瓷 Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Boron ['borɑn] nitride 氮化硼 Titanium [taɪ'tenɪəm] nitride 氮化 钛 Titanium boride 硼化钛