船务操作报关外贸常用英语总结Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】外贸工作中常用英语词汇一、常见贸易缩写术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费二、按词组分类外贸英语缩写术语1B组BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment FactorBAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

B/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying Rate2C组CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港）CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTCIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTFOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARDCPT 运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地）CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）C.Y. 货柜场 Container YardCY（码头）：CONTAINER YARDCFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D (customs declaration)报关单C．C．（运费到付）：COLLECTC.C 运费到付 CollectCNTR NO. （柜号）：CONTAINER NUMBERC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCOMM 商品 CommodityCTNR 柜子 Container3D组（到达）DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）DAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDEQ 目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDDU 未完税交货（……指定目的地）DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDDP 完税后交货（……指定目的地）DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDOC (document)文件、单据DOC（文件费）：DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order4E组（发货）ECRS:（EMERGENCY COST RECOVERY SURCHARGE）紧急回收成本费。

个别船运公司征费。

EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点）Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD（开船日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC（截关日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用， EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP（export)出口EA(each)每个，各EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges5F组FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）FCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardFOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARDFCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadLCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADFAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAC(facsimile)传真Form A ---产地证（贸易公司）F/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思，指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思，指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思，同理指船公司不付卸6G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseG.W.(gross weight)毛重G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7H组HB/L（货代提单）：HOUSE BILL OF LADINGHBL 子提单 House B/LH/C 代理费 Handling Charge8I组IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用INT（international)国际的INV (invoice)发票IMP(import)进口I/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent Action9J组JP---代表“日元”10L组FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadL/C （letter of credit)信用证L/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LDP 完税交货价：landed duty paid11M 组MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M/V（merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement TonMAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的MLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document12N组NOVCC（无船承运人）：NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierN.W.(net weight)净重N/F 通知人 Notify13O组O/F 海运费 Ocean FreightO/F（海运费）：OCEAN FREIGHTORC（广东地区原产地收货费）：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEOB/L（海运提单）：OCEAN BILL OF LADINGOBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/LORC 本地出口附加费，和SPS类似，一般在华南地区使用ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie ChargesOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOP 操作 Operation14P组POD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesPSS（旺季附加费）：PEAK CEASON SURCHARGEPSS 旺季附加费，大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用REF （reference)参考、查价RMB（renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格P/P（运费预付）：FREIGHT PREPAIDP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比PUR (purchase)购买、购货15S组S/O（订舱单）：SHIPPING ORDERS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderSEAL NO. （铅封号）S/C（sales contract)销售确认书S/C 售货合同 Sales ContractSC 服务合同 Service ContractSTL.(style)式样、款式、类型SPS 上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）S.S(steamship)船运S/M （shipping marks)装船标记S/(Shpr) 发货人 ShipperS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineSDR special drawing rights 特别提款权16T组THC（码头费）：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGETHC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesT/T（电汇）：TELEGRAM TRANSITT/T 航程 Transit TimeT/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateTEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’TTL 总共 TotalT或LTX或TX(telex)电传17V组VESSEL/VOYAGE（船名/航次）VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier18W组W (with)具有WT(weight)重量W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Tonw/o(without)没有W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton19Y组YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges[1]三、外贸跟单员需要掌握的英语短语1.Kinds of L/C 信用证类型revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证revolving L/C 循环信用证L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延期付款信用证/预支信用证back to back L/Creciprocal L/C 对背信用证/对开信用证traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C) 旅行信用证L/C Parties Concerned 有关当事人单词释义opener 开证人applicant 开证人（申请开证人）principal 开证人（委托开证人）accountee 开证人accreditor 开证人（委托开证人）for account of Messrs 付（某人）帐at the request of Messrs 应（某人）请求on behalf of Messrs 代表某人by order of Messrs 奉（某人）之命by order of and for account of Messrs 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户at the request of and for account of Messrs 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户in accordance with instruction received from accreditors 根据已收到得委托开证人得指示beneficiary 受益人in favour of 以（某人）为受益人in one's favour 以……为受益人favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）to drawn on (or :upon) 以（某人）为付款人to value on 以（某人）为付款人to issued on 以（某人）为付款人drawer 出票人advising bank 通知行the notifying bank 通知行advised through…bank 通过……银行通知advised by airmail/cable through…bank 通过……银行航空信/电通知opening bank 开证行issuing bank 开证行establishing bank 开证行negotiating bank 议付行paying bank 付款行reimbursing bank 偿付行the confirming bank 保兑行Amount of the L/C 信用证金额amount RMB ￥… 金额：人民币up to an aggregate amount of Hongkong Dollars… 累计金额最高为港币……for a sum (or :sums) not exceeding a total of GBP… 总金额不得超过英镑……to the extent of HKD… 总金额为港币……for the amount of USD… 金额为美元……for an amount not exceeding total of JPY… 金额的总数不得超过……日元的限度The Stipulations for the shipping Documents 跟单条款documents required 单据要求Draft(Bill of Exchange) 汇票the kinds of drafts 汇票种类available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票sight drafs 即期汇票time drafts 原期汇票drawn clauses 出票条款Invoice 发票signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票in duplicate 一式两份in triplicate 一式三份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintuplicate 一式五份in sextuplicate 一式六份in septuplicate 一式七份in octuplicate 一式八份in nonuplicate 一式九份in decuplicate 一式十份Bill of Loading 提单Insurance Policy (or Certificate) 保险单（或凭证）Risks &Coverage 险别free from particular average (F.P.A.) 平安险with particular average (W.A.) 水渍险（基本险）all risk 一切险（综合险）total loss only (T.L.O.) 全损险war risk 战争险cargo(extended cover)clauses 货物（扩展）条款additional risk 附加险from warehouse to warehouse clauses 仓至仓条款四、外贸商检中常用话术Shall we take up the question of inspection today今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。