仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to…一张…的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10. set a table for…为……摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 给……打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来/ 为……喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充满…26. be popular with…受……喜爱27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with…以……结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。
如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。
如：He didn’t come to school becaus e of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学。
We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the V on Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此…以致于”三. 重点语法1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表“…起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成等等. 如:In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get en ough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.----Why do they feel proud?----Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：(反义词)well (最高级)shyest(过去式)understood (同义词)worried(形容词)satisfied (形容词)surprised(动词)suggest (形容词)strange(同义词)suggestion (反义词)too(名词)humor (名词)sadness(反义词)fair (过去式)hit（二）重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词”的结构:be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑be anxious about 对……感到焦虑be glad about 对……高兴be nervous about 对……紧张be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格be patient with 对……耐心be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意be bored with 对……烦闷be popular with 受……欢迎be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对……惊奇be mad at 对……气愤be excited at 对……兴奋be interested in 对……有兴趣be tired of 对……疲倦be afraid of 对……害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地; 一再4. wait in line 排队等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷静; 镇静10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历11. give…a hand 帮助12. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb. 发生14. move to spl. 搬到某处15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16. be / make friends with 与……交朋友17. join in 参加(活动)18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽19. deal with 处理; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论24. have a normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”常与“It seems that + 句子”转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型“It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. It is said that…据说……8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指“碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!”是How quickly the time flies! 简略句.10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指“过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.join 指“参加某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…deal with? “怎样处理?”相当于“What ….do with?”三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”. 表“与……一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”, 表“不如……”. 如:Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇:( 一) 词形转换:(同义词)nervous (副词)truly (动词)express4. husband(对应词)wife5. choice(动词)choose6. relax(形容词)relaxed(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide (名词)safety( 二) 重点词组:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打针;注射3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里5. come over to 过来;顺便来访6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪11. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)12. smile at life 笑对生活13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为……作准备17. get along with 与……相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演讲22. try out 尝试;试验23. in high spirits 兴高采烈24. think over 仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I’m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。