国际贸易专业英语Unit 1mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;encourage export鼓励出口;early(late)mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;bullionism重金主义;favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus贸易顺差;trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade; negative trade balance贸易逆差;balance of bargains贸易差额论barter; barter trade易货贸易;hard currency硬通货;physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;laissez-faire自由主义;monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;manufactured goods制成品port duty入港税;country of origin原产地;The wealth of Nations国富论;positive-sum game正和游戏;zero-sum game零和游戏;specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;welfare福利; 1 free-market economics自由市场经济classical economist古典经济学家;oversupply供大于求;过度供给;inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;free trade policy自由贸易政策;protectionism保护贸易主义;international monetary system国际货币体系;gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;countercyclical policy反周期政策;centrally planned system中央计划体制;economic affair经济事务;bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;foreign exchange外汇;foreign exchange control外汇管制;The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;GATT关税与贸易总协定;multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;economic well-being经济福利;recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;government intervention政府干预2 Unit 2comparative advantage比较优势;absolute advantage绝对优势;trade barriers贸易壁垒;terms of trade贸易条件;opportunity cost机会成本;perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;Unit 3Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;factor of production生产要素;capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;the Stolper-Samuelson theorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;the factor-price equalization theorem要素价格均等化定理/赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率;3Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜;non-traded good非贸易品Unit 4new trade theory新贸易理论;conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;deadweight loss净损失;government intervention政府干预;price floor and cap价格下限和上限;supply curve供给曲线;demand curve需求曲线;consumer surplus消费者剩余;producer surplus生产者剩余;long term长期;long run长期;income-distribution收入分配;income-distribution effect收入分配效应;technological innovation技术创新;increasing returns to scale规模收益递增;returns to scale规模收益;productivity stagnation生产力停滞;intra-industry trade产业贸易;Unit 5economic loss经济损失;anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税;normal value正常价值;constructed value结构价值;4anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼;intellectual property right知识产权;subsidy补贴;Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构;trade dispute贸易纠纷;Department of Commerce商务部;anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率;Custom海关Unit 6European Union欧盟;OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operationand Development )经济合作与发展组织;OEEC欧洲经济合作组织;developed (developing) countries发达(发展中)国家;sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长;emerging market economies新兴市场经济体;international trade policy国际贸易政策;the Doha round多哈回合;industrialized countries工业化国家;producer support estimate生产者支持估计量;beneficiary受益人;common agricultural policy共同农业政策;market mechanism市场机制;household income家庭收入world bank世界银行;the Agreement on Subsidies and CountervailingMeasures补贴与反补贴措施协议;5the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合;the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定;the Tokyo Round东京回合prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;transitional arrangement过渡性安排;centrally planned economy中央计划经济;market economy市场经济;government purchase政府购买;prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;red-light subsidies红灯补贴;actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴;non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;green-light subsidies绿灯补贴Unit 7anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼;market access市场准入;discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇;Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议;Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇;China’s protocol of accession to the WTO中国入世协定书;non-market economy非市场经济;6market economy市场经济;economic efficiency经济效益;the WTO dispute settlement procedure WTO争端解决程序dispute settlement system争端解决机制;Department of Commerce商务部;third market第三国市场;supply and demand供给与需求;labor cost劳动力成本;average cost平均成本;marginal cost边际成本;constructed value结构价值escape clause免责条款;rent-seeking behavior寻租行为Unit 8trade deficit贸易赤字;贸易逆差;入超;exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者;bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差;balance of trade 贸易差额;trade gap贸易差额;domestic consumption国消费;investment投资;global financial crisis全球金融危机;economic recession经济衰退fixed assets investment固定资产投资;trade dependency外贸依存度;7net value added净增加值;household consumption家庭消费;domestic demand国需求;high-tech product高科技产品;fiscal deficit财政赤字;current account经常账户;capital and financial account资本与金融;saving rate储蓄率;Unit 9Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA美洲自由贸易区;preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排;free trade area自由贸易区;custom union关税同盟;common market共同市场;economic union经济联盟;Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC亚太经济与合作组织;pan-American trade泛美贸易;regional trade agreement区域贸易协定;economic integration经济一体化;regional economic integration区域经济一体化;the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区;regional dialogue区域对话;consensual agreement自愿协议;world trading order世界贸易秩序8Unit 10public health公共卫生;minimum wage最低工资;trademark商标;global economy全球经济;environmental standard环境标准;labor standard劳工标准;manufacturing job生产工作;average income平均收入;real wage实际工资;nominal wage名义工资9。