被动语态语法透析中考英语语法被动语态考点【语态命题趋势与预测】根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法【考点诠释】一、各种时态的被动语态被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。
1．一般现在时表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态由"am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例1．The olympk Games ___________every four years. [市]A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d[答案]A 。
[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。
【考例2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．[市]A．is giving B is given C will give D has given[答案]B。
[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。
“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。
”【考例3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [市] A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught[答案]D。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
【考例4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as "People's Writer".[省]A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards[答案]A。
[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
【考例5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used [答案]C 。
[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。
【考例6. --Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [市]A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned[答案]C。
[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
2．一般过去时【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态由“was ／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市]A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute[答案]B。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
--Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[市] A. is started B. was started C. has started[答案]B。
[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。
”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。
We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided[答案]C。
[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。
根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。
由后一句"We did many things．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。
因此选C。
---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. （省）C---Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosenMany trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．(市)D A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted3．一般将来时和过去将来时【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态；表示从过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由"would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week. [省]A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown[答案]D。
[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。
主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。
A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）BA.givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives4．现在完成时【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. （市）BA.turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up5.含有情态动词的被动结构Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. [] A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed答案：D。
情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
五、被动语态的特殊类型被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1．在被动语态中，有时用get／become代替be，构成"get／become+ 过去分词”，这种用法多用于口语中，其后通常不跟by+实施者，它表示一种结果或状态，而非动作；2．含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done"’；3．带复合宾语句子的被动语态。
【考例】—Do you often clean your classroom? （）—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned答案为C。
句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【语法回顾】1．一般现在时的被动语态形式The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2．一般现在进行时的被动语态形式Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？3．现在完成时的被动语态形式Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视播放了许多外国影片。
The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。
Has a new training centre been set up in our city?我们市上新的培训中心建好了吗？4.一般过去时的被动语态形式The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。