高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.3. peace n. _________ adj.4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)6. violence n. ___________adj. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]7. willing adj. _________(反义词)8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.[来源:学_科_网]二．单词填空1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v________.8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office.三．选择词组填空out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape1.The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers.2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visitedthe Science Museum.7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.9. _____________, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _________.[来源:Z#xx#]四．单项选择1.A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of control4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. prizeD. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. with; against7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.[来源:学科网][来源:学§科§网]A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying[来源:学。

科。

网]五．句子翻译1.他乐于助人。

( be willing to)2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同(equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。

(in trouble; lose heart)4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

(sentence)[来源:Z#xx#]5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。

(the first time)高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固参考答案：[来源:]一．1. selfish---selfless----selflessly2. devoted-----devotion3. peaceful4. illegal----legally5. hopeful-----hopeless6. violent7. unwilling8. equally----equality---unequal9. unfair10. educated----education11. cruelty12. actively----activity二．1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked7. vote8. devoted9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated[来源:学科网] 三．1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart6. the first time7. was sentenced to8. rewarded…with9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped四．BDCCBCABDD五．1. He is willing to help others.2. Tom is equal to John in height.[来源:学科网ZXXK]3. Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart.4. Liming was sentenced to 3 years in prison for stealing.5. The first time I saw the film, I loved it very much.。