26个英文字母：Aa ei,Bb bi: Cc si: Dd di: Ee i: Ff ef Gg d i: Hh eitIi ai Jj d ei Kk kei Ll el Mm em Nn en Oou Pp pi:kju: Rrɑ: Ss es Tt ti: Uu ju: Vv vi: Ww 'd blju: Xx eks Yy wai Zz zed,zi:一、单元音：1．长元音：i:—eat i:t 吃,week wi:k星期,tree tri:树①My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭;②I have a week to colds.我患感冒有一个星期了;③There's a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面;ɑ:---pathpɑ:θ路径,pass pɑ:s通过①The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄;②I passed the test.我通过了这次测验;: ---all:l 全部,hall h:l礼堂,jaw d:颌①On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐;②This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会;③Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌;u:—youju:你,goose gu:s鹅,student 'stju:d nt学生①What are you doing 你在干嘛I'm doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业;② A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳;③We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生; :—early':li早的,nurse n:s 护士,girl g:l 女孩①Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早;②The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人;③She is a lovely girl;她是一个很可爱的女孩子;2.短元音：i—ifif如果,milk milk 牛奶,fish fi鱼①If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV.如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视;②I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more;我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店;③I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼;e-- bread bred面包,egg eg蛋,dress dres 连衣裙①The bread is very fresh;这些面包很新鲜;②Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg;肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快;③Today she is wearing a purple dress.她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙;-- sandals 's ndls凉鞋, van v n 小货车①In summer we like to wear sandals.夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋;② A van ran on the highway.一辆小货车在公路上跑着;-- upp向上,money'm ni钱,study 'st di 学习①The cat crept up on the bird;猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去;②Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间;③We can study in the classroom;我们可以在教室里学习;-- hospital 'hspitl医院,box bks 盒子①They drive to the hospital;他们开车去了医院;②Mike: Dad I need your tool box.;迈克：爸爸,我需要你的工具箱;-- book bk书,foot ft脚,woman 'wm n女人①What color is your phone book 你电话簿是什么颜色的It's yellow;它是黄色的;②The last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it;末班车已经开走,我只得步行了;③Can you recognize that woman 你能认出那个女人吗Yes, I can.是的,我能;-- visitor 'vizit参观者,doctor 'dkt医生①Mike: We have another visitor 迈克：我们又来了位客人②His wish is to become a doctor;他的愿望是想成为一名医生;二、双元音：eI-- eraser I'reIz橡皮, crayon 'kre I n蜡笔①Yaoyao, can I use your eraser 瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗②Where is my crayon It's under the chair;我的蜡笔在哪里它在椅子下面; aI-- eye aI眼睛,white hwaIt白色的,lion 'laIn狮子①Open that eye and close the other;睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只;②Thanks. I want the white one;谢谢;我想要那件白色的;③The lion evaded the hunter;那狮子躲开了猎人;I-- boy b I男孩,toyt I玩具,soilsIl土壤①The boy with long hair is Tom;那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆;②Her favourite toy was a rag doll;她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃;③Plants need soil, water and light;植物需要泥土、水和阳光;I-- near nI在…旁边,shearI剪,here hI 这里①They are working near the house;他们正在房子附近劳动;②I'll go to see you after shearing;剪完羊毛后,我去看你;③Here a star, and there a star;这里一颗星星,那里一颗星星;e-- hair he头发,bear be熊,Parents'pernts父母①The boy with long hair is Tom;那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆;②Bear likes to sing in the rain;下雨的时候,比尔熊喜欢唱歌;③My parents both are over fifty;我的父母亲都是五十多岁;--January'd njri一月, Februaryfebrri二月①My birthday is in January;我的生日是在一月;②February comes after January;二月在一月之后;--oldld旧的,row r 划,homework'h mw:k做作业①This chair is new, that chair is old;这把椅子是新的,那把椅子是旧的;②Row nearer, Mole, nearer to the reeds 鼹鼠,把船划近些,靠近芦苇③Tom, did you do your homework 汤姆,你做家庭作业了吗a--flower'fla花,mountain'mantin山①Most fruit trees flower in the spring;大多数果树在春天开花;②That is a beautiful flower;那是一朵美丽的花;③Do you see the mountain there 你看见那里的那座山了吗④Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country.黄山是我国十分着名的一座山;三、清辅音：p--pen pen钢笔, pencil'pensl铅笔, pink pIk粉红①Can I borrow your pen, please 请问我能借你的笔一用吗②The pencil is blue and white;这支铅笔是蓝白相间的;③She likes pink and blue;她喜欢粉红色和蓝色;t-- cat k t猫,rabbit'r bIt兔, antnt蚂蚁①I have a small house with a cat;我和一只猫一起住一所小房子;②The rabbit has a short tail;兔子有一条短短的尾巴;③Wow~ It's a blue ant 哇~这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁k--duck d k鸭,sharkɑ:k鲨鱼,kid kid小孩①Can you walk like a duck 你能像鸭子一样走路吗②It was an hour before the first shark hit him;一个小时之前,第一条鲨鱼开始袭击他;③Who kills every kid and man 谁杀了所有的大人小孩f --farmer'fɑ:m农民,fan f n风扇,floor fl:地板①This farmer is strong;这农夫是强壮的;②The elephant has a small fan;这大象有一把小电风扇;③The little feet along the floor;小脚丫走在地板上的声音;θ--toothbrush'tu:θbr牙刷,bathroom'b θru:m卫生间①Mom bought me a toothbrush;妈妈给我买了一支牙刷;②We can wash in the bathroom;我们可以在浴室里洗澡;s--sports sp:ts体育活动,class klɑ:s课程,science'sai ns科学①Do you often do sports Why 你经常做运动吗为什么②No talking and eating in class上课禁止讲话和吃东西③Do you do science at school 你在学校里学自然科学吗--short:t短的, fresh fre新鲜的, shei:她①Is her hair long or short Her hair is short;她的头发是长的还是短的她的头发是短的;②Give me some fresh bread, please;请给我一些新鲜的面包;③What is she She is a teacher;她是做什么的她是一位老师;h--his hiz他的,her h:她的,him him他宾格①Are you for or against his idea 你是同意还是反对他的主意②The apple in her hand is green;在她的手里的苹果是绿色的;③Now is when we need him most;现在是我们最需要他的时候;四、浊辅音b--bird b:d鸟,beaver'bi:v海狸,brother'bre兄弟①What color is this bird 这只鸟是什么颜色②The hat is made of beaver;这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的;③The running man is my brother;正在跑的人是我的兄弟;d-- doll d l洋娃娃,dinner'din晚餐,door d:门①Her favourite toy was a rag doll;她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃;②Could you have dinner with me 你能和我一起共进晚餐吗③He paused before the door;他在门前停顿了一下;ɡ--garden'gɑ:dn花园, big big大的, younger'jg更年轻的①We have only a small garden;我们家只有一个小庭园;②I have small ears and big feet;我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚;③He is the younger of the two boys;他是两个男孩中比较小的一个; v--festival'fest vl节日,have h v有,vegetable'vedtbl蔬菜①We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.在中秋节我们吃月饼;②I have something to talk with you;我有点儿事要和你谈一谈;③Can you buy some vegetable today今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗e--this eis这,that e t那, these ei:z这些,there ee在那里①Is this the way to the airport 这条路是不是到飞机场去的②Which do you like,this one or that one 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个③Can you load these data for me 你可以帮助下载这些资料吗④Is there a bankYes, there is;那边有一家银行吗是,那里有;z--those e uz那些,sometimes's mtaimz有时①Do you know any of those people在这些人当中你有认识的吗②Sometimes I have an egg or two;有时候,我吃一个或两个鸡蛋;-- jalousie'lu:zi:百叶窗,javelle'vel漂白水①Please open the jalousie;请打开那扇百叶窗;②Please use javelle clean.请用漂白水清洗干净;m--man m n男人, Miss mis小姐, my mai我的①What man has done, man can do;凡事有人做过的,就可以再做;②Good morning, Miss white上午好,怀特小姐③Could you help me with my work 你能帮助我完成这项工作吗n-- no n u不是,not n t不是的,next nekst下次①No one in this world is perfect;世界上没有一个人是完美的;②I hope not, but I think so;我不希望这样,但我认为这样;③Stop at the next light, please;请在下个红绿灯前停车;--finger'fig手指,kangaroo kg'ru:袋鼠①I cut my finger on a sharp stone;我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了;②The kangaroo is a native of Australia;袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物;l--lamb l m小羊,Lady'leidi女士,light lait灯光① A wolf tore the lamb piecemeal;一只狼把小羊撕成碎片;② A lady with two children has come;一位女士带着两个孩子来了;③The optimists'ptimists see light in the dark;乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明; r--room ru:m房间, river'riv河流, road r ud大道①He reeled back into the room;他摇摇摆摆地走回房间;②Can you swim across③'kr:s the river你可以游过这条河去吗④Later road, we walk together;以后的路,我们一起走;j--your j:你的,yes jes是①Take your time and do it well;你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索;②Tom : Yes. What can I do for you 汤姆：是的;有什么我能为您服务的吗w--wait weit等候,water'w:t水,window'wind u窗户①What can we do but sit and wait我们除了坐着等待,还能做什么呢②Everything is nature: water, air, and trees;万事都是自然：水、空气和树木;③Do you mind opening the window你不介意把窗子打开吧五、双辅音t--picture'pikt图画,chopsticks't pstiks筷子①Would you show us your picture请给我们看看你的画好吗②Chinese use chopsticks when eating;中国人吃饭时用筷子;d--gym d im体育馆,village'vilid乡村,bridge brid桥①We have sports in the gym;我们在体育馆做运动;②The whole village knew about it;整个村子都知道此事了;③English is the bridge to world英语是通往世界的桥梁dr--drop dr p落下,drink dri k喝酒,driver'draiv司机①Water dropped from the ceiling'si:li② into the pan on the floor;水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里;③You must drink tea with milk;你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝;④My father is a driver;我的爸爸是一位司机;tr--tree tri:树,actress'ktris女演员①Is this the tree he sleeps in这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方②Do you know the name of that actress 你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗ts--boots bu:ts靴子, pants p nts裤子①They wear boots in the snow;他们在雪地里穿着长靴;②Father, can I wear my new pants today爸爸,今天我可以穿新裤子吗dz--Seeds si:dz种子复数,Maids meidz少女复数,Cards kɑ:d z复数①We placed three seeds in each hole;每一个洞里我们放三粒种子;②Little lads and little maids;小伙们和姑娘们;③Everyone likes to get birthday cards;每个人都喜欢收到生日卡;。