General Introduction to a Power Plant电厂概述turbine building 汽机房indoor coal storage yard 干燥棚water intake 取水口cooling tower 冷却塔boiler house 锅炉房waterside pump house 岸边水泵房coal yard 煤场central pump house 中央水泵房deaerator room 除氧间indoor substation 室内变电所wagon tipper 翻车机outdoor switching station 室外变电所coal conveyor control room输煤机控制室storehouse 仓库hydrogen generation station制氢站indoor coal yard 室内煤场fuel oil tank 燃油罐stacker-reclaimer 堆取料机service building 办公楼boiler house layout 锅炉房布置图gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉piping layout 管路布置图steam turbine 汽轮机wiring layout 线路图gas turbine 燃气轮机fossil-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Generator set 发电机组Reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机Main transformer 主变压器age treatment plant 污水处理厂fire station 消防站compressor house 空气压缩机房administration block 行政大楼hydrogen generation an storage station制氢站cooling water pump house 冷却水泵房control block 控制大楼main chimney 主烟囱ash pit 灰坑blowdown disposal tank 排污处理罐clean water pond 清水池buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱flash tank 扩容器sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱lubrication oil tank 润滑油箱feedwater and saturated steam system给水及饱和蒸汽系统primary distribution system 一次配电系统superheated steam system 过热蒸汽系统power supply system 供电系统water treatment system 水处理系统coal handling system 输煤系统gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统furnace 炉膛attemperator 减温器water wall 水冷壁economizer 省煤器burner 燃烧器air preheater 空气预热器superheater 过热器electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器reheater 再热器Boiler and Auxiliaries 锅炉及辅机mixing header 混合联箱flame monitor 火焰监视器distribution header 分配联箱boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计support tube 支撑管pressure parts 压力部件connecting tube 连接管air & gas system 空气及气体系统nition oil torch 点火油枪boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉辅助设备Auxiliary system & miscellaneous附属系统及其他Refractory insulation lagging耐火及保温覆盖物质flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环induced draft fan (IDF) 引风机forced draft fan (FDF) 送风机gas-to-gas heat exchanger 气-气热交换器platforms and stairs 平台和扶梯refractory material 耐火材料thermal insulating material 保温材料lagging 护板power control valve 动力控制阀soot blower 吹灰器conical cyclone separator 旋风分离器boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵ash hopper 灰斗Boiler air and flue gas system锅炉烟风系统pulverized coal system 制粉系统fuel oil system 燃油系统steam and water system 汽水系统main steam and reheat steam system主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统boiler drain and vent system锅炉疏水和放气系统auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统steam air heater drain system暖风器疏水系统closed cycle cooling water system闭式循环水系统service water system in main building主厂房内厂用水系统station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪用压缩空气系统coal handling system 输煤系统ash handling system 除灰系统fire fighting system 消防系统chemical feed and sampling system化学加药和取样系统boiler blow out 锅炉冲管auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉oil gun 油枪steam separator 汽水分离器drum drain valve 汽包疏水阀heavy oil pump 重油泵coal feeder 给煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill 磨煤机classifier 粗粉分离器tube burst 爆管coal jamming 堵煤pulverized coal deposits 积粉too low drum water level 汽包水位过低high pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高fire-off in the furnace 炉膛熄火tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏Turbine and Auxiliaries 汽轮机及辅机Live and reheat steam system主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统Turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统Boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统Extraction steam system 抽汽系统Condensate system 冷凝系统auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统Heater drain and vent system加热器疏水、排气系统turbine rotor and blades 汽机转子和叶片turbine casing 汽缸bearing and pedestals 轴承和轴承座main stop, reheat intercept and control valves 主汽阀，再热截止阀和控制阀turbine control system and gydraulic system 汽机调节系统和液压系统turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments 汽机监控仪表和其他仪表protective device 保护装置T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽轮发电机润滑油系统、中心油库及其净化系统gland steam seal system 轴封系统turbine drain and vent system汽机疏水、排气系统insulation and lagging 保温与罩壳nozzle box 喷嘴室last stage blade 末级叶片exhaust chamber 排汽室Main stop valve 高压主汽门turbine rotor 汽轮机转子control valve(governing valve)高压调节汽门blade 叶片reheat stop and intercept valve再热主汽门和再热调节汽门guide blade 导向叶片IP (intermediate pressure) casing中压缸doublet-flow double casing IP双流程双层中压缸The specification of the turbine made in China is in conformity with the ASME standard国产汽轮机技术规范符合ASME标准ASME (American Society of MechanicalEngineers )美国机械工程师协会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气和电子工程师协会ISO (International Standards Orgnization)国际标准化组织IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission ）国际电工委员会booster oil pump 增压油泵turning gear 盘车装置jacking oil system 顶轴油系统turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统gland and steam sealing system轴封系统turbine drain and bent system汽机疏水和放汽系统vacuum break pump 真空破坏泵condensate pump 凝结水泵feed water heater 给水加热器air extractor 抽气器condenser extraction pump 疏水泵quick start-up pump 快速起动泵deaerator 除氧器boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater booster pump前置泵boiler feedwater pump turbine 给水泵汽机main oil pump主油泵heat exchanger 热交换器steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系统lubricating system 润滑油系统main oil pump 主油泵ondensate polishing system 凝结水处理系统boiler make-up water treatment system锅炉补给水处理系统demineralization system 除盐系统industrial wastewater treatment system工业废水处理系统sewage treatment system生活污水处理系统stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump备用油泵oil supply system 供油系统。