Korean Numbers Series I
Sino-Korean Numbers
中式韩国数字
Editor:Jeff Chen
WALKTWOMILES KOREAN
012345678910영/공일이삼사오육칠팔구십112030405060708090100
십일이십삼십사십오십육십칠십팔십구십백
1,00010,000100,0001000,000
천만십만백만
Sino-Korean numbers are used to express such things as telephone numbers,bus route numbers,height,weight,address numbers,years,mouths,minutes,seconds,and prices.
中式韩语数字通常用于表达在电话号码,公共汽车线路号,身高,体重,地址号码,年份,月份,分钟,秒,价钱。
Key
In Korean,large numbers are read based on units of ten
Point
thousand(만)instead of thousands(천).[It is the same as
Chinese numbers expression]E.g.:35,4970is read as
삼십오만사천구백칠십.
在韩语中,大的数字是以万为单位读取的,并非以千为单位。
--它
和中文数字的表达方式是一样的。
比如说:35,4970是读作:
삼십오만사천구백칠십。
Key
When a number large than1begins with 1,the initial1(일)is Point
not pronounced.
当大于1的数字以1开头时,最初的1不读取。
•10➡십일십❌
•110➡백십일백십❌
•1,110➡천백십일천백십❌
•11,110➡만천백십일만천백십❌
Key
Point
16,26,36,……96are pronounced
[심뉵][이심뉵][삼심뉵]……[구심뉵]
16,26,36……96的发音为
[심뉵][이심뉵][삼심뉵]……[구심뉵]
Key
Point
”0”is pronounced as either공or영.
When appearing in telephone number,공is used.
”0”的说法是공或영。
但是当以电话号码出现的时候,应该用공。
Key
There are2ways to read telephone numbers. Point
有两种方式用于读电话号码
7804-3577➡칠팔공사의[에]삼오칠칠
➡칠천팔백사국의[에]삼천오백칠십칠번*** In this case의is pronounced[에],not[의].
*** 在这里,의的发音为[에],而不是[의]。
KOREAN
Editor:Jeff Chen
Editor:Jeff Chen KOREAN
12345678910
하나(=한)둘(=두)셋(=세)넷(=네)다섯여섯일곱여덟아홉열ha-na dul set net da-seot yeo-seot il-gop yeo-deol a-hop yeol ***It is not as strong as the English word “set”-它没有英语单词“set”那么强
112030405060708090100열하나스물(=스무)서른마흔쉰예순일흔여든아흔백yeol-ha-na seu-mul seo-reun ma-heun swin ye-sun il-heun yeo-deun a-heun baek
Native Korean numbers are used to express time and units. They are generally used along with unit nouns that express the appropriate unit when counting things or people. -韩语本土数字用来表示时间和单位。
它们通常与单位名词一起使用,
From 11 to 19 is simple. Y ou just put the number 10 and add another number after it.-从11-19就会很简单,你只要把数字10加上另一个数字就行了。
Ex)
열(10) + 하나(1) = 열하나[yeol-ha-na] (11)
열(10) + 다섯(5) = 열다섯[yeol-da-seot] (15)
열(10) + 아홉(9) = 열아홉[yeol-a-hop] (19)
The same rule as previously mentioned for 11 through 19 applies to 21-29, 31-39, 41-49, and so on.-前面提到的11到19的规则同样适用于21-29、31-39、41-49等等。
From numbers 1 through 99, the usage of native Korean numbers is generally very distinctively different from the usage of sino-Korean numbers.-从数字1到99,韩文数字的使用通常与中韩数字的使用有很大的不同。
However for bigger units like 100, 1,000, 10,000 and so on, the words for these bigger units in the Native Korean numbers are no longer used, and only Sino-Korean numbers are now used.-然而,对于较大的单位,如100、1,000、10,000等等,不再使用韩国本土数字来表示这些较大单位词,而是使用中So, 100 as the Sino-Korean number is 백,and even when you need to use the native Korean number, you use the same word.–所以,100的中韩数字是백,即使你需要使用韩国本土数字,也是同一个单词。
When you want to say 101, 102, and so on, you need to combine the systems together.-当您想要表示101、102等等时,需要将这些体系组合在一起。
•101 = 백(Sino-Korean) + 하나(Native Korean)•205 = 이(Sino-Korean) + 백(Sino-Korean) + 다섯(Native Korean)
Examples of unit nouns include 명,분,마리,개,살,병,권,and 장.
单元名词的距离说明包含:명(人;名),분(位),마리(只;头),개(个;件),살(岁),병(瓶),권(本)和장(张)。
In these cases,the Korean number that precede these nouns written in slighty different forms:하나becomes 한,둘becomes 두,셋becomes 세,넷becomes 네,and 스물becomes 스무.
在这些情况下,这些名词前的韩文数字以略微不同的形式写成:하나变成한,둘变成두,셋变成세,넷变成네,还有就是스물变成스무.
하나+개한개둘+개두개셋+개
세개넷+개네개다섯+개
다섯개……열하나+개열한개열둘+개열두개……스물+개스무개스물한+개스물한개스물둘+개
스물두개
Ex.)举例T o say “I am ##
years old”, say the
age + 이에요[i-e-
yo].
+이에요的方式,
说说“我几岁”。
Sample Sentences:
한살이에요. [han sa-ri-e-yo.] I am one year
old.——我1岁
열살이에요. [yeol sa-ri-e-yo.] I am ten years
old.——我10岁
스무살이에요. [seu-mu sa-ri-e-yo.] I am twenty
years old.——我20岁
서른살이에요. [seo-reun sa-ri-e-yo.] I am thirty
years old.——我30岁。