英语二大作文模板总结【篇一： 2016 考研英语二作文模板 -特别全】英语二图表作文（一）第二节图表作文的出题形式例 1 题目： changes in people’s dietstudy the following table carefully and your composition mustbe based on the information given in the table.write threeparagraphs to:1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.you should quote as few figures as possible.例 2 题目： car accidents declining in walton cityremember that your composition must be written according tothe following outline;2.possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;3.your predictions of what will happen this year.your composition should be no less than 120 words and youshould quote as few figures as possible.例 3 for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic health gain in developingcountries.your composition must be no less than 120words and you should base your composition on thefollowing instructions(given in chinese):(life expectancy)和婴儿1. 以下列图为依照描绘发展中国家的希望寿命死亡率 (infant mortality)的变化状况2.说明惹起变化的各样原由从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文纲要的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描绘图表，客观解说图表中所传达的信息，并找出某种规律或趋向 ;2)就图表中所反应的某种趋向或问题剖析其原由或结果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文侧重说明事实，常常是经过对图表中所反应的详细数据的说明、剖析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化状况等加以说明，并提出结论或见解。
所以，图表作文常常采纳谈论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，重点在于可否读懂图表中所供给的信息，掌握各信息间的联系，用正确流利的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发布自己的见解。
图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意按照以下步骤：1)仔细剖析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不一样信息间的关系;2)确立文章的主题思想，构想出文章的基本框架，挑选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据 ;3)编列文章的纲要 ;4)依据文章的纲要，将各段的纲要内容扩展成段落，而后将各个段落构成文章，注意段与段之间的连接与过渡 ;5)检查与改正。
图表作文的篇章构造写图表作文时，常采纳三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段常常剖析图表中的数据变化反应什么问题或趋向，概括图表所揭露的信息。
第二段剖析造成这一问题或趋向的原由。
第三段则展望未来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一构造能够简单地表述为：第一段：概括图表反应的主题思想第二段：剖析产生的原由第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型 (即概括图表内容常常用的表达法 )①according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that依据该表/图，我们可知②the table/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that 该表 /图表示③as we can see from the tableas can be seen from the line/bar graphas is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart如表 /图所示，(2)描绘增减变化常用的句型①compared with is still increased by②the number of grew/rose from to③an increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase of④in the number remains the same/drops to⑤there was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in1990.⑥there was a verysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/compared with that of last year).下边是依据例 2 的题目要求写的范文。
⑴from the graph,we can see that the number of car accidentsin walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵the first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶the rate rose to 32 in march but fell to 26 in june.⑷from june on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in august.⑸after august the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventuallydropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of theyear. ⑹ therefore,it’sviousob that car accident in walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句 /概括表格反应的内容⑵— (5)反应交通事故的变化状况 (6) 小结：总结表格数据反应的总趋向⑺there are several reasons for the decline.⑻ first,a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼it provided that insummer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽as a result,the highest rate in august,when humidity and high temperaturemake drivers impatient and easily lead to caraccidents,dropped steadily.⑾ second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flowof traffic. ⑿ finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’ s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原由 /举措一⑼解说举措一 /次要协助⑽采纳举措一后的结果⑾原由/举措二⑿原由 /举措三⒀with all these new measures,i’m sure the rate of car accidents in walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的状况第四节、图表作文练习及其参照范文下边是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的构造、采纳的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。
练习 1： directions:for this part,you are allowed thirty minutesto write a composition of no less than 120 words on changes in people ’ s diet.study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in thetable.write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.you should quote as few figures as possible.⑴as is shown in the table,there have been great changes in peoples diet between 1986 and 1990.⑵ from the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most chinesepeople,is now playing a less important role in peoplesdiet. ⑶and the same goes for fruit and vegetables.⑷ on the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food suchmilk and meat has increased rapidly.⑸what has caused these changes?there are mainly threereasons( 主题句 ).(6)first,people are much wealthier thanbefore.(7)with higher income,they can afford to buy nutritiousfoods.(8)second,people have realized the importance of abalanced diet to their health.(9)lack of certain amount of meator milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)finally,owing tothe economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in thepast,are produced in large quantities.(11)although milk and meat are important to oneshealth,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and mayother diseases.(12)therefore,people should not only eat a lotof milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable forthe sake of their health.图表作文（二）一、图表作文写作知识1、图形种类及概括法：泛指一份数据图表： a datagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图： pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋向曲线图： line chart/curve diagram表格图： table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图： processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描绘用法the table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）according to the table/chart diagram/graphas （is ）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphas can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figuresfigures/statistics shows（that）it can be seen from the figures/statisticswe can see from the figures/statisticsit is clear from the figures/statisticsit is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates，how3、图表中的数据（data ）详细表达法数据（ data ）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time连续变化的data 在不一样状况下：增添： increase/raise/rise/go up减少： decrease/grow down/drop/fall颠簸： fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave稳固： remain stable/stabilize/level off最常用的两种表达法：动词 +副词形式（ verb+adverb form）形容词 +名词形式（ adjective+noun form）二、有关常用词组1、主章开头图表种类：table、chart、 diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描绘：、 describe 、 illustrate、can be seen from apparent 、 reveal 、 represent内容：figure、statistic 、 clear 、、 number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或许词组rapid/rapidly快速的，飞速的，陡峭的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 存心义的，重要的，重要的sharp/sharply 锋利的，显然的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧起落的steady/steadily牢固的，坚韧不拔的gradual/gradually渐进的，渐渐的slow/slowly迟缓的，不活跃的slight/slightly稍微的、稍微地stable/stably稳固的三、英语图表写作套句优选1.the table shows the changes in the number of over the period from to该表格描绘了在年之年间数目的变化。