B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r 基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) severalbooks.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg. A quantity of money _____ (be) spent in education.= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。
escape from 从……逃走narrowly escape = have a narrow escape 九死一生eg. When you do something wrong, you can escape __________ (punish).A prisoner escaped ______ the prison yesterday.3. clear vt. 使清楚vi. 变清楚；天变晴；雾消散adj. 清楚的，明朗的sb. make it clear (to sb.) that…表明eg. I made it clear to him that I didn’t like him.Lee makes ____ clear that he will help me.用适当的介词或副词填空1．When we use metals, it is important to know how they react ________ different materials.2．Rocket parts are being illegally exported ________ other countries.3．Do you support the right of scientists to experiment ________ animals?4．The land will be converted ________ growing vegetables this year.5. When Hitler came _______ power，many people were forced to leave their country.6. _____brief，you have made great progress in English studying. Congratulations!7. He Jiong is known _____ his special style on the stage of entertainment.8. He was diagnosed _____cancer.9. We'll have tea in the garden instead ____in the house.10. China was ______war with Japan for eight years.11. She attached a stamp ______the envelope and mailed it.12. Just walk ______a straight direction，and you'll find something special waiting foryou.13. Rockets were probably invented _______accident about 2,000 years ago.14. The bird that I have fed for half a year escaped _____the cage the other day.完成句子1. Teachers _______ _______ ________ ______ (永远不会被代替) by computers.2. He ________ ________ ________ ________(由……抚养长大) his grandmother.3. Scientists________ ________ ________ _______(取得了突破) in cancer research.4. 科学种田是发展农业的关键。