D. hadn’t taken
3. If you ______ me earlier, you ________ sorry now.
A. had listened to; wouldn’t have been B. were to listen to; shouldn’t have been C. had listened to; wouldn’t be D. listened to; wouldn’t be
2. A. would have missed B. had missed
3. C. would miss
D. missed
2.If she had worked harder, she _____.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用 来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中 或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿 望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表 语从句、同位语从句)。
一. If虚拟条件句 二. 1. 三种情况（现在，过去，将来） 三. 2. 省略if的条件从句 四. 3. 错综时间条件句 五. 二. 动词wish后的宾语从句 六. 三. should have done表示的虚拟
she probably wouldn't be able to see her
friends very often.
A. has to get
B. had got
C. were to get NhomakorabeaD. could have got
虚拟语气
2、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而 把它们放在句首。
虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
1、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
从句
主句
I与反f要yh现o是a在uv你e事hm早a实de相来tc几ohmiImf分+(eb主.钟ea语常的f+e用过话ww去，me式r你ien()du就itde能)s见ea到主m原rl他ii语形gehr+(了,dtwyo/。oos) uhulodwu/ldocou+uld动ld词/
= Had you come a little earlier, you would have seen her.
• If you were to succeed, you would please your parents. =Were you to succeed, you would please your parents.
I与反fIwf过Ioituw去rlad事einrn实eeo相dtyc/wooIefmu+r主,ee I语ttoow+srhoaaeideund/lysdoohnuoeg.uoldarta主mioni语gnth+otcwm/eosouh.rlodruo/lwdco,+uIhladv/e
假明天如要我是是下你雨的的话话，，我就我不会来马看上你d了走on。e。
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that
killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ______
that drug.
A. not take
B. shouldn’t have taken
C. didn’t take
1. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.
A. wouldn't be smiling B. won't smile C. couldn't have smiled D. didn't smile
3. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.
A. isn't
B. weren't
B. C. wasn't
D. hadn't
been 4. Mary doesn't want to work right away
because she thinks that if she _____ a job
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在复合句中的应用：
3、错综时间的条件句
即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要 按时间来确定虚拟形式。如：
• If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们(以前)努力学习的话，现在干的就会容 易些。
• If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
• If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
= Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
• If you had come a little earlier, you would have seen her.
与将来事实相 反
①过去式 (did) 主语+would / could / If+主语+②should + do might / should + 动词
③were to do 原形（do）
Exercises
虚拟语气
1. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
• If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
• If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment…