第三章翻译一、虚拟语气（一）虚拟语气基本结构题：1、If I ______________________________________________当初没有在你掉下来时抓住你，you couldn’t be smiling like this now.【答案】hadn’t caught you when you fell2、_______________________________________________如果你当时买了那辆二手车，youcouldn’t have walked home.【答案】If you had bought the second-hand car3、________________________________________________如果当初没有提前计划整个运作，a great deal of time and money would have been lost.【答案】If the whole operation had not been planned before hand（二）由固定连词引导的虚拟语气题：由if only, as if/though, it is (high) time that……, but for …, only if…,等连词引导的从句中，也要跟随虚拟语气。

1、If only the committee ________________________________________________批准这些规定并尽快实施它们。

【答案】would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible2、It is time something __________________________________________ 就城市中心的交通问题采取措施了。

【答案】was done about the traffic problem downtown（三）wish 后面的虚拟语气题1、Sometimes I wish I________________________________________生活在一个不同的时间和空间.【答案】were living in a different time and a different place.2、Jack wishes that he ______________________________________在大学，学的是商务而不是历史.【答案】had studied business instead of history when he was in university.(四) 用于it is + adj. + that 从句中此种结构的形容词和名词包括：advisable, appropriate, basic, desirable, elementary, essential, fitting, fundamental, imperative, important, impossible, incredible, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, strange, urgent, vital, a pity, a shame, no wonder that……advice, aim, desire, idea, insistence, motion, necessity, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, regulation, requirement, suggestion等。

1、It is fundamental that _____________________________________________ 两国调和彼此间的分歧。

【答案】the two countries reconcile their differences2、It is recommended that the project ___________________________________ 直到做好所有的准备工作再启动。

【答案】not be started until all the preparations have been made3、Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that _______________________________ 建立特殊委员会调查这起事件。

【答案】a special committee be set up to investigate the incident4、___________________________________________由市长颁奖的建议was accepted by everyone.【答案】The suggestion that mayor present the prize.(五) 用于lest, in case, for fear that 后的从句，要求用should + 动词原形的结构1、Henry went through the documents again carefully ___________________________________ 唯恐漏看任何重要数据。

【答案】for fear that he should overlook any important data2、Take your raincoat in case _________________________________ 以防下雨。

【答案】it should rain二、非谓语动词（一）现在分词1、If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, __________________________________________使北美平原得不到降雨。

【答案】depriving the plains of North America of rainfall2、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________________________________不仅抗风，而且适应同一类型的土壤。

【答案】being both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil3、The instructor had ________________________________________我们写一篇有关这件事情的调查报告。

【答案】us writing a report on our investigation of the case4、__________________________________________在暑假里读完了这位著名作家的两本小说, I look forward to reading more of his works.【答案】Having read two novels by the famous writer during the summer vacation5、When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, ________________________ 每个人的腋下都夹着几本书。

【答案】each carrying a number of books under his arm（二）动名词1、The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he ___________ _______________否认起火当晚在那个地区。

【答案】denied having been in the area on the night of the fire2、As I’ll be away for at least a year, I 'd appreciate ___________________________________ _______________ 时常收到你的来信，告知我每个人的情况。

【答案】hearing from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along3、The man in the corner confessed to _____________________________________对公司经理说了谎。

【答案】having told a lie to the manage of the company4、I appreciate ___________________________________得到机会到国外学习两年。

【答案】having given the opportunity to study abroad for two years5、Researchers have discovered that ________________________________________________积极地与动物交往可以降低人的血压.【答案】interacting with animals in an active way may lower a person’s blood pressure（三）动词不定式1、We regret ____________________________________________________通知你，你所订购的材料没有货。

【答案】to inform you that the material you ordered are out of stock2、With a large family to support, Mr. Johnson ____________________________连病都生不起。

【答案】can’t afford to be sick3、“I thought you had planned to practice piano today.”“_______________________________我除了想尽快找到那本书，别的什么也不想”。