高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:
.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了
e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
canyouclarifythequestion?
5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接
【习惯用语】★linkAtoB
将A和B连接起来
6.referto
)提及，指的是……
e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?
2)参考；查阅；询问
e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.
Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
3)关系到；关乎
e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Thisrulereferstoeveryone.
reference:n.参考
e.g.referencebooks
参考书
7.toone'ssurprise
“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等
e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.
Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.
8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully
“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…
e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.
Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.
breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控
e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.
Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.
Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.
øbreakin闯入；打岔
øbreakoff中断，折断
øbreakinto闯入
øbreakout爆发;发生
øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散
1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…
e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.
Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.
2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.
）
e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
3.attraction:（attract:v.）
).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力
2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目
Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.
whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?
4.influence
)v.对…产生影响
e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)可数n.产生影响的人或事
e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
3)影响
e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.。