宾语从句一．定义：以一个句子作宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
I think he’s a good boy.(宾语从句)(I think是主句)二．通常作三种词的宾语：1.放在动词后作宾语；I think he’s a good boy.2.作介词宾语；Please pay attention to what I say.3.放在某些形容词后作宾语，如：afraid. sure, certain, glad, surprised等。
I’m happy that you can call me back.三．宾语从句三要素：1.陈述语序；2.引导词；3.时态1.陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他。
（陈述语序就是主语在前，谓语在后的语序。
也就是陈述句，它包括肯定句和否定句，它对应的是倒装语序。
倒装语序即把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语前面的语序，如疑问句通常就是倒装语序。
）如：He is a boy. (陈述语序)Is he a boy?(疑问语序又叫倒装语序)I like English.(陈述语序)Do you like English?(疑问语序又叫倒装语序)2.引导词：有三种1).that；2).if/whether；3).疑问词如what/how/where/who...1).以that引导的宾语从句He’s a good boy. I think.(合并为一句)→I think (that) he’s a good boy.总结：作宾语从句的由“原来是陈述句”变来，用that引导，无意义，常可省略(注意：第二个连词that不可省)。
2)..以if/whether引导的宾语从句Is he a good boy? I wonder.(合并为一句)I wonder if/whether he is a good boy.总结：作宾语从句的由“原来是一般疑问句”变来，用if/whether引导，意为“是否”，表达的意思不确定。
原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序，句尾用句号还是问号由主句决定。
if/whether常用在ask, wonder, can/could you tell me 等后。
具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
3)..以疑问词如what/how/where/who...引导的宾语从句How can I learn English well? I want to know.(合并为一句)I want to know how I can learn English well.总结：作宾语从句的由“原来是特殊疑问句”变来，就用该疑问词引导，原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序(若本来就是陈述语序的，则不变)，句尾用句号还是问号由主句决定。
3.时态宾语从句的时态一般受主句的时态制约：1).若主句是现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。
I have finished my homework. He says. (合并为一句)→He says that he has finished his homework. (原时态不变)2).若主句是过去时态，从句一般要用相应的过去时态。
I'm sorry for being late for class. The girl said. (合并为一句)→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.(一般现在时→一般过去时)变化如下：①一般现在时→一般过去时；②现在进行时→过去进行时③现在完成时→过去完成时；④一般过去时→过去完成时；（若有具体的时间状语若in 1990, 时态则不变。
）⑤一般将来时→过去将来时。
⑥过去进行时→不变；⑦过去完成时→不变；⑧过去将来时→不变；3).如果宾语从句的内容是客观事实或真理、自然现象，不管主句是何种时态，从句不受主句限制，都要用一般现在时时态。
“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher said.(合并为一句)→The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.4.否定的前移若主语的谓语动词为think, believe, (expect, guess, imagine, suppose)等, 且主语为第一人称I/We时, 其后的宾语从句若是否定的, 要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
This dress doesn’t fit you well. I think.(合并为一句)→I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
)(注：当主句主语为第一人称时，后面若接附加疑问句，那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。
)如：I don’t believe he is a doctor, is he?I don't think he looks like his father, does he?5. whether和if的用法区别：以下情况只能whether用而不能用if：①在介词之后作宾语②与or not连用③不定式之前④引导主语从句且放在句首时⑤引导表语从句时安徽近年来中考真题(2017·安徽)41.—Do you know ______ Ann goes to workevery day?—Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether答案B【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词。
句意：—你知道Ann每天______上班吗？--常常乘坐地铁。
由答语意思知，问者问的是Ann上班的方式。
故选B。
(2018·安徽)39.—I wonder _______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why答案D【解析】考查宾语从句之连接词。
句意：——我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。
——因为她总是关心别人多一些。
从答语可知选D。
(2019·安徽)40. — I wonder _______ the students have a physical examination.— Once a year.A.how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often答案D【解析】考查宾语从句之连接词。
how far多远，对距离提问；how soon多久，对将来时态中“in +时间段”提问；how long多久，对for/since引导的时间状语或从句提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。
从答语Once a year知，上句谈论的是“频率”，应用how often连接宾语从句。
句意：——我想知道，这些学生多久进行一次体检。
——每年一次。
故选D。
(2020安徽)29. —Could you tell me ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when29. A 考查宾语从句之连接词。
从答语“谈论天气是一个好的选择”知，发话者问的是与一个外国人开始会话的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。
故选A。
(2021·安徽)28.--I’m not sure______my suggestion is helpful to you.--It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where宾语从句专项练习1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that7 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who9. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will beD. if he will come10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which14.Please tell me ______last year.A.where does your sister workB. where did your sister workC where your sister worksD. where your sister worked15.She asked me if I knew ______A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said17. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after18. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing。