非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一•非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用v-ed形式。
5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg.1.___________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Bei ng scoldedB. Havi ng bee n scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scoldi ng 【1 答案：B 】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一）•使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1）在“短语，and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
2.______ hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______ hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A 】2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, __________ most of his stude nts successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4 答案：C】3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：5.___________ w ith childre n, I know what is n eeded most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5 答案：B 】4）在“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6.With her baby ____________on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man 'house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleepi ng 【6 答案：D】7.With his hair __________ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7 答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
8.He made his sister __________ by tak ing away her toy.9.His sister was made ____________ by his tak ing away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 【& 9 答案： A B 】10.The policeman found the thief ___________ h is hand into an old man ' pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 【10 答案：B】二）.非谓语动词考点易错点：1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11. _________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire 【11 答案：C】12.The man won a big prize, ________________ a nd ____________ .A. surprised ; happyB. surpris ing ; happyC. surprised ; pleasa ntD. surpris ing ; pleased 【12 答案： A 】13. _________ i n thought of the problems, the man didn 'realize his girlfriend ' coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost 【13 答案：B 】14.The stude nts ___________ in art can sig n in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 【14 答案：C】2）在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15.___________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a an gel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 【15 答案：C】（wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要接人而不加衣服之类的词；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt 省略而来的。
）16._________ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 【16 答案：D 】（Sit是动词，应该用sitting形式；seat作及物动词时，其后要接表人的反身代词，否则用过去分。
）3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17._________ tired and weak, the woma n should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 【17 答案：D 】（look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。
）18.With many problems __________________________ , the n ewly selected preside nt will have a hard time.A. rema in; un settledB. rema ining; un settledC. remained; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 【18 答案： B 】（用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词un settled.）19.Havi ng some clothes _________________ , I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 【19 答案： A 】（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时，我们用主动形式表被动。
）20._________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 【20 答案：B】{20解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。
}4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。
逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。
”21.___________ from this an gle, the moun tai n looks like a face of a man.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 【21 答案：C】{21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。
}22.________ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22 答案：C】A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting{22解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关系，permit自带了逻辑主语time（时间允许的话”），而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立结构。
}三）注意的几点：1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
23.___________ en emy, Liu Hu nan was very brave. 【23 答案 C 】24.___________ with difficulties, we should not give in. 【24 答案B】A. To faceB. FacedC. Fac ingD. face{23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词，由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式，；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容词。