广州中医药大学教案课程名称:针灸治疗学(新世纪教材)第一章—第四章P1—P39教学时数: 4 上课时间:授课人:授课形式:课堂讲授授课对象:教案内容一、教学目的: Teaching Objectives1、掌握针灸的治疗作用。
Master the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.2、掌握针灸的治疗原则。
Master the therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.3、掌握针灸的配穴处方。
Master the modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion.二、教学内容:Teaching Contents1、针灸治疗作用:疏通经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪。
The therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion:Dredging meridians and unblocking collaterals; regulating yin and yang; reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors 2、针灸治疗原则:治神守气、补虚泻实、清热温寒。
The therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion:Treating spirit and holding qi;tonifying deficiency and purging excess; clearing heat and warming cold.3、针灸配穴处方:The modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion:选穴原则(局部、临近、远端、辨证以及随症选穴)The principles of the selection of acupoints (selection of local acupoints, adjacent acupoints, distal acupoints according to syndrome differentiation and accompanying symptoms)配穴方法:(按部配穴、按经配穴)The methods for acupoints modification (acupoints modification according to the adjacent area of the disease and along the meridians)三、教学要点:Key Teaching Points1、教学重点: Teaching emphasis:(1)针灸治疗作用中重点阐述扶正与祛邪的关系。
Lay stress on the relationship between reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors in the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.(2)治神守气包括施术者与患者的守神与守气。
Treating spirit and holding qi include “full attention” and “holding needling sensation” between the doctors and the patients.(3)选穴原则与配穴方法。
The principles of acupoints selection and the methods for acupoints modification.2、教学难点: Teaching Difficulty:(1)补虚泻实中的有关四个因素;The four factors related to tonifying deficiency and eliminating the pathogenic factors(2)针灸的双向性良性调节作用。
Bi-directional benign regulation of acupuncture & moxibustion 3、补充知识: Complementarity:(1)《内经》中有关守神的论述;Discussion about “full attention”referred in Huangdi’s Cannon of Medicine.(2)补充经络证治,结合临床讲解经络辨证。
Supplement treatment based on syndrome differentiation of meridians and collacterals combined with clinical practise.四、教学方法与教学安排: Teaching Methods and Arrangements:1、重点突出,用10分钟时间讲清楚补泻四要素及针刺的双向调节作用;With the stress laid on, explain the four factors of reinforcing-reducing needling techniques and Bi-directional regulation of acupuncture & moxibustion in 10 minutes.2、用提问方式复习《内经》中有关守神的论述;Review the discussion about “full attention” referred in Huangdi’s Cannon of Medicine by questioning.3、举例说明选穴原则及配穴方法;Take examples to illustrate the principles of acupoints selection and the methods of acupoints modification.4、课堂小结及提问(约10分钟时间)。
Class summarization and questions.(about 10 minutes)广州中医药大学教案课程名称:《针灸治疗学》新世纪教材第七章二节教学时数: 1 上课时间:授课人:授课形式:授课授课对象:教案内容教学目的:Teaching Objectives1、掌握高血压病的定义、辨证分型和针灸治疗。
Master the definition, syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of Hypertension.2、熟悉高血压病中医病因、病机以及西医病因病理过程。
Acquaint with the etiology and pathogenesis of Hypertension from both TCM and western medicine understandings.3、了解其它疗法以及注意事项。
Understand other therapies and cautions.教学内容: Teaching Contents1、高血压病的定义、病因病机。
Definition, etiology and pathogenesis of Hypertension2、高血压病的临床表现、辨证。
Clinical manifestations and syndrome differentiation of Hypertension3、高血压病的针灸治疗方法。
Acupuncture treatment of Hypertension教学要点: Key Teaching Points1、教学重点:Teaching Emphasis:(1) 高血压病的定义: Definition of Hypertension(2) 高血压病的分类;Categories of Hypertension(3) 针灸治疗高血压病的选穴原则和操作方法;Acupoints selection Principles and manipulations in treating Hypertension2、教学难点:Teaching Difficulty辨病与辨证结合治疗高血压病。
Treating Hypertension with integrated disease diagnosis and syndrome differentiation3、补充知识:Complementaries(1) 高血压病的诊断标准和分类、分层;Diagnostic Criteria and classification of Hypertension(2) 蜂针、小针刀、火针等临床常用疗法;Other therapies commonly applied in clinic such as Bee venom acupuncture, small needle-knife, fire needle, etc.(3) 针灸作用机理:Mechanism of Acupuncture & Moxibustion教学方法与教学安排:Teaching Methods and Arrangements(1) 引入教学(病例): Introduction of typical cases(2) 分析定义(四要);Analysis of the Definition(3) 图片法讲解病理过程;Explanation of the pathological course with photographs(4) 讲授临床表现及辨证分型(提问);Teach the clinical manifestations and syndrome differentiation with questioning(5) 讲解高血压病的治疗取穴原则及配穴方法;Teach the therapeutic acupoints selection principles and modifications in treating Hypertension.(6) 讲解其它疗法及注意事项;Teach other therapies and cautions.(7) 病例分析(提问);Case analysis with questioning(8) 课堂小结;Summarization in class(9) 思考题Thinking topics广州中医药大学教案课程名称:《针灸治疗学》新世纪教材第七章二节教学时数: 1 上课时间:授课人:授课形式:授课授课对象:教案内容教学目的:Teaching Objectives1、掌握落枕的定义、辨证分型和针灸治疗。