文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.I E L T SH A N D B O O KVERSION (2014) 1.0Editor: Emerson Wong2014-1-14I.VOCABULARYHow to Enlarge your Vocabulary?A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-VerbA root-Prefix-suffixII. Listening: Classified WordlistsRenting 租房landlord 房东landlady女房东lease n.租借，租约Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭Hall of residence 宿舍student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的Apartment 公寓studio apartment 小型公寓house 另幢bedsit卧室兼起居室single room 单人房twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床）文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.triple room 三人房basement n地下室semi-basement 半地下室Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局Format 版式（布局）Structure结构：bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房dining room餐厅balcony阳台bedroom 卧室storeroom储藏室lobby(公共场所)大厅porch n.门廊、走廊entrance hall大厅”门廊Type of accommodation 住宿类型outskirts郊区Countryside乡下地方urban adj.市区的downtown 在市区，市中心near the center靠近中心Near the railway station/bus stop/airport ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/—层/二层fridge(refrigerator)冰箱Washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机air conditioner空调electric fan 电扇radiator 暖炉freezer 冰柜camera .照相机video camera摄像机Iron 电熨斗dryer干衣机hair dryer吹风机microwave oven微波炉Television, cable TVCCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视carpet地毯，curtain n.窗帘vacuum cleaner.空吸尘器stereo .立体声裔响HI-FI(high-fidelity)高保真音像kettle壶子pot罐子bookshelf 书架文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.armchair扶手椅furnished/unfurnished有家具、无家具的bed linen床上用品pillow 枕头sheet被单mattress 床塾blanket 毯子towel 手巾，毛巾quilt 棉被rent 租金deposit押金refund 退款electricity /gas / water / phone bill 电/ 煤/水/电话费Personal possessions/property/belongings个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste垃圾gas meter煤气表insect虫privacy 隐私burglar 夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏noisy 吵杂的Broken window Traveling度假/旅游Recreation消遣，娱乐relaxation松她，娱乐unwind yourself放松自己leisure time 休闲时间Leisure 休息travel agency旅行社plan the route计划路线itinerary 路线旅游景点resort 旅游胜地scenic spot风景点place of interest名胜古迹historical interest历史景观tropical rainforest 热带雨林mountain resort 山水desert 沙漠coast beach 海滨stream/waterfall爆布Art gallery美术馆museum n.博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂aquarium水族馆文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.cruise 世界环游wild zoo野生动物闶botanical garden 植物园fountain 喷泉rose garden 玫瑰花园inland area 内陆区域silent Island 孤岛forest area 森林区coastal cities 沿海城市department store 百货公司concert 音乐会Harbour n. (=harbor)海港Drama Theatre 剧院Activities活动：back-packer背包客package tour 组团旅游surfing 冲浪carnival狂欢节horse riding 骑马Equestrian 马术（运动会比赛项目）cycling 骑车rock climbing 攀岩bird watching 看鸟drifting 漂流Bungee jumping 蹦极跳Parachute 跳伞滑翔翼(Gliding)、高空跳伞(Parachuting)飞行伞(Paragliding)scuba diving有氧潜水bush walking灌木丛行走hiking徒步旅行picnic 野餐circus performance马戏团表演Festival 节日，喜庆日stadium 露天大观运动场city garden 城市花阔souvenir 纪念品what to bring带：passport n.护照visa 签证diving/driver's license驾照credit card信用卡MasterCard万事达信用卡American Express美国运通卡traveler's cheque/check支票sock短袜Long trousers 长裤文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.helmet 头盔waterproof boots防水靴walking shoes/trainers 徒步鞋mosquito net 蚊帐map地图torch火把lighter打火机,rope .绳knife刀子repellent 驱虫剂tablet(medicine)药片bandage n.绷带life-jacket救生衣Life beltbeach tower海滩浴sunglass 太阳镜sandals 凉鞋sun block 防晒霜sun cream防晒霜Accommodation住：Hotel宾馆suite套房Junior suite, presidential suite, imperial suite, motel汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社inn (尤指乡村或公路边的）旅馆cabin 小屋Cottage 小屋tent帐篷base营地check in/out登记/离开Transportation交通bus公共汽牵coach旅游轿车Taxicab（BRE）出租车shuttle bus机场摆渡车，机场巴士express train 动车，特快列车Caravan房车Hatchback 两厢车Saloon 轿车sedan car 轿车station wagon旅行车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动mini-bus迷你巴士cable car 缆车truck 卡车lorry卡车ambulance救护车文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.fire engine消防车police car 警车mini car迷你轿车Van 厢式车，有篷货车(BRE)boot=(AME)trunk后背箱light rail 轻轨underground //tube// subway// metro 地铁Walk/on foot走路parking lot/ car park停车场preferred transportation 首选的运输方式traffic jam 塞车、交通拥塞Traffic congestion 塞车boot后备箱wheel方向盘wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper 雨刷Brake刹车bumper保险杠horn 喇叭traffic light 交通灯ferry渡轮cruise 观光游轮rowboat划船Flight飞机helicopter直升飞机one-way ticket 单程票round-trip, return ticket往返票，双程票airport tax 机场税direct/non-stop flight 直飞航班connecting flight 转接班机flight number 航班号destination 目的地first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱limousine豪华轿车flight attendant 空乘ground steward 地勤stewardess女空乘pilot 飞行员runway 飞机跑道terminal终点站boarding pass 登记牌on the scales 称重excess luggage 超重行李window/aisle seat靠窗或过道的座位passport control 护照检查duty-free shop 免税店departure lunge 侯机人厅luggage cart 行李车文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.hand luggage手提行李overheard lockers 头顶的柜子fasten your belt系好安全带takeoff, land 起飞,降落luggage reclaim行李领取处Customs 海关Declare 申报Carousel传送带berth 铺位Pullman 、sleeper 卧铺车extra charge/ surcharge/excess charge n 追加罚款，额外费ETA（estimated time/of arrival)预计到达时间ETD（estimated time of departure)预计离港时间hitchhike 徒步旅行highways 高速路Entertainment娱乐活动Music音乐jazz 爵士classical 古典pop 流行rock and roll 摇滚folk music 民俗音乐dance music 舞曲, tango 探戈string music 弦乐orchestra 管弦乐light music轻音乐restaurant background music 餐厅背景音乐Musical instruments乐器piano 钢琴flute 笛子drum 鼓guitar 吉他violin 小提琴cello人提琴cellist大提琴手Baking银行accepted currency 认可的货币cash现金check支票Traveler's cheque 旅行支票credit card 信用卡Debit card 存储卡bill/note 钞票dollar 元，美元pound n•镑，英镑penny便士，pence /pens/n. penny 的复数文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.cent分dime —角硬币Canadian dollars 加拿大元Australian dollars 澳元Japanese Yen 日元Euro欧元currency 货币Account 帐户open an account开户bankbook/passbook存款簿，银行存折savings account 储蓄账户current account活期账户deposit account 定期账户instant account 立即的，直接的check account支票帐户joint account联名户头insurance 保险bank statement银行对账单interest rate利息率Actions：动作Transfer 转账Deposit 存款draw 取款cash .现金overdraw/overdraft 透支loan 贷款，借出v.借exchange rate 汇率amount in figures/words 大小写金额four in hundred四张一百元的钞票currency 货币service charge服务费Other Service其他服务pay slip工资单Mortgage抵押贷款Buy sth. on installments 分期付款Apply/grant a loan 申请/授予贷款Check the balance of the account Cashier n. (商店等的) 出纳员financial source 财源，资金来源student fund 学生基金cost n.成本tax 税interest-free免税long term loan 长期贷款increase rate上升/增加率inflation rate 通货膨胀率deflation n通货紧缩study aid学习资助文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Conference 会议meeting会议session会议的一次display陈列展览exhibition展览会exposition 博览会Arrangement 会&安排：venue 地点conference hall 会议厅exhibition hall 展览厅imitation 邀请confirmation 确定attendance/ presence 出席agenda议程schedule吋间安排：calendar 曰历documentation 文资半斗conference pack 会议资料包newsletter 时事通讯guesthouse招待所entrance exit fire gate/ exits 紧急出口monitor/ security camera 监视器electronic surveillance 电子监视器security guard 保安Cinema电影院Soap opera 肥皂剧TV series 电视剧documentary 纪录片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧mime哑剧romance爱情片thriller惊悚片action 动作片cartoon 卡通sci-fi 科幻scientific fiction 科幻片historical历史片Western 西部片seven-screen cinema 多屏幕影院Theatre 戏剧Opera 歌剧Film production 电影制作sitting capacity 座位量circle/balcony 阳台Drama house歌剧院curtain幕布，窗帘performer 表演者performance 表演文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.box office 票房auditorium 礼堂backstage 后台make-up 化妆Job hunting求职Type of work工作类型：part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职temporary job 临时工Freelancer自由职业者、Main roles:restaurant work 餐厅工作waiter / waitress 男/ 女服务员reporter 记者carpenter 木匠receptionist 接待员shop assistant 售货员Advantages & disadvantages:优劣势workload 工作量flexible 灵活transportation 交通bank holidayspublic holidays公共假日Clothes 衣着formal clothes 正式着装suit 套装，informal clothes 非正式着装，casual clothes休闲服shirt 衬衫Trouserstie领带bow tie领结uniform制服Sports体育运动Badminton 羽毛球Squash 壁球Cricket 板球ice-skating 滑冰tennis n.网球Cricket 板球Beach volleyball 沙滩排球table-tennis网球Ping-pong 乒乓球Golf 高尔夫Bowling保龄球water skiing滑水soccer英式足球football足球，橄榄球文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.American football美式足球，橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey冰球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球water polo水球treadmill跑步机jogging 慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑车Aerobics有氧运动Keep-fit 健身Yoga瑜伽judo柔道Ballet 芭蕾karate空手道boxing爭击kick boxing 搏击martial art 武术weight-lift/ 举重weight training 力虽训练stretching exercises 伸展运动Campus 校园Register登记注册Opening ceremony开学典礼Commencement ceremony毕业典礼Orientation meeting开学说明会Student Service学生服务处History of the university大学的历史Staff职员University大学Chancellor名誉校长（英国）Principal首长、校长Headmaster小学初中校长Headmistress女校长Dean院长、系主任Faculty教职员工Head of faculty/division/department系主任Professor教授Associate professor副教授Coordinator协调员、班主任Counselor顾问Adviser顾问、指导老师Instructor教师，讲师Tutor导师（学业，论文导师）Mentor 顾问，导师（精神上的领路人）Supervisor监督人、管理人文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Participant 参与者Scholar 专家Course convener 课程辅导员Canteen餐厅Premises 经营场所，办公场所Dining hall食堂Cafeteria自助餐厅Administration building行政大楼Main building主楼Wing/annex配楼Teaching building教学楼Dormitory宿舍Conference room 会议室Meeting roomCandy bar 糖果店Snack bar 零食店，快餐厅Diner 小吃店，小饭店Halls of residence宿舍Auditorium会堂，礼堂Lecture hall礼堂Assembly集合、集会Computer lab计算机室、机房Laser printer激光打印机Copier复印机Fax machine传真机Fitness center健身房Cinema 电影院Theater 剧院Swimming pool游泳池Bookstore书店Travel agency旅行社Shopping center购物中心SupermarketSports center运动中心Freshman大一Sophomore大二Junior大三Senior大四Undergraduate在校生（本科）Graduate毕业生Postgraduate研究生Auditor旁听生Expense开支Miscellaneous expense/fee杂费Assistantship研究生助教奖学金Scholarship 奖学金Fellowship 奖学金Grant助学金文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Loan贷款Grant-aided student受资助学生Course课程Lecture讲座Tutorial老师辅导课Seminar研讨会Workshop研讨会Cut a class逃课Miss a class逃课Schedule/time table课程表Assignment作业Paper论文Essay短文，散文Thesis本科论文，论题Dissertation 研究生论文Journal 期刊，日记，随笔Research 调查研究Project 项目Set exercise 专题作业Field research 实地考察，实景考察、研究Carry out/conduct a survey 做社会调查Speech 演讲Plagiarism 剽窃Deadline截止日期Due date截止日期Bibliography 参考书目Outline 大纲Write-up 评论School period 学习年限Credit system 学分系统Office hour 工作时间Dropout 辍学Quit school 辍学School discipline 校纪Expel somebody from school 驱逐出校Interview 采访Questionnaire 问卷调查Respondent 问答者Poll 民意测验Investigation 调查Hypothesis假设Analyze 分析Data/datum 数据Statistics 统计学Interpretation 解释Draw a conclusion 得出结论Statistically valid 统计学上有效的Quantitative 定量的文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Significant difference 显著差异Quiz 小测验Oral testFinals 期末测试Mid-term 期中测试Open-book exam开卷考试Blue book 答题本Self-discipline 自律Assessment 评估Appraisal 估价，评估Mark sheet/report card 成绩单Transcript 成绩单Admission office 招生办公室Foreign/international/overseas student office 国际学生办公室Applicant 申请人Application form 申请单Personal statement 个人陈述Course arrangement 课程安排Course code/number 课程代码Credits 学分·Food·Tableware 餐具coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当toothpick 牙签·Foodlobster 龙虾sausage 香肠Steak 牛排Lamb 羊肉Pork 猪肉Kabob 肉串文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Barbecue 烧烤Snack bar 小吃店Coffee shop 咖啡店Pizza 披萨Cheese 奶酪Beverage 饮料CokeSoda 苏打Mineral water 矿泉水Cold drinksSoft drinks 软饮料SugarCreamvegetables 蔬菜vegan 严格素食主义者Vegetarian素食主义者meat broth 肉羹curry rice 咖喱饭gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥bean curd 豆腐pickled cucumbers 酱瓜menu 菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelet 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜Kim chi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油Refreshment 点心Cocktail 鸡尾酒Brandy 白兰地Whisky 威士忌Orangeade 橘子汁Lemonade 柠檬汁Vending machine 自动售货机Meal time 饭点Dining room 饭堂Examination 考试Test考试quiz小测验oral test 口语考试final exam(finals)期末考试mid-term exams 期中考试open-book exam幵卷考试blue book (考试的)答题本Self-discipline n. 自律mark /score / grade分数credit .学分Assessment 评估appraisal 评估high score高分report card/mark sheet成绩单transcript成绩单·Education 教育Nursery school 托儿所Kindergarten 幼儿园Primary school:小学Junior high school:初中Senior high schoolPrimary /elementary education 小学教育Secondary education 初中教育Adult education:成人教育Open u n i v e r s i t y夜大Technical school: 技术学院Independent/private school私立学校Public school 公立学校·Degree学位BA(bachelor of arts)文学学士BS (bachelor of science) 理学学士MA(master)文硕MS (master of science) 理硕Ph. D (doctor of philosophy)博士Doctor of Science [Medicine; Laws]文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.diploma文凭，毕业证graduation certificate 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼·Course Counseling选课Admission office招生办公室foreign/international/overseas student office 国际学生办公室apply 申请applicant 申请人Application form 申请表格personal statement 个人陈述course arrangement 课程安排course number / code 课程代码credits学分hours学时·级别(level):Basic/elementary 基本的fundamental 基础的primary 初步的，基本的intermediate (secondary) 中级的，中等的advanced 高级的·类型(type):full-time全日制part-time业余制required/compulsory/ course必修课selective/elective/optional course选修课课程名称( course name)Arts(Humanities /Social Science)/Science 人文社科类Archaeology .考古学zoology 动物学nursing 护理学nutrition science营养学genetics 遗传学hospitality酒店管理statistics 统计学philosophy 哲学Astrology占星学astronomy天文学Literature文学history 历史psychology 心理学anthropology 人类学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学computer science计算机禾斗学Engineering工程(学）programming n.编程语言学文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.architecture n.建筑学tourism 旅游biology 生物学Biochemistry生物化学business n.商业，商科law 法律economics 经济学finance 金融，财政学accounting 会计学banking银行业reading 阅读writing 写作vocabulary 词汇，词汇grammar 语法pronunciation 发音·语言课程language course Portuguese.葡萄牙语Italian 意Russian 俄语Arabic 阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Standard Chinese Cantonese广东话Spanish 西班牙语French 法语·Library图书馆check out登记并借出renew续借overdue 过期的，迟到的return 归还loan period借书期限Date of expiration截止日due date 到期Available 可借到的，可得到的，out on loan借出的reserved in circulation 在书库里Out of circulation 不外借closed reserve只读不借Books 书籍newspapers 报纸video tapes 录像带journal 期刊periodicals 杂志current issue 现期刊物back issue过期刊物reference books 参考category .种类catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects) 目录文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书almanac历书，年鉴literature 文献atlas 地图集Pamphlet/brochure小册子Reserve books 预定书目libraryInformation desk 服务台Delivery desk 借书台reference 参考书目classification 分类Call slip 索书单Open /closed shelf Return Area 还书区students locker 学生Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room 会议室entrance, exit 入口、出口interlibrary service 馆际服务Magnetically-coded 加磁的Demagnetize 消磁Touch-screen 触摸屏·借书需要证件：library card/admission card图书馆出入卡driving license/license n.驾照student card学生证Library cardLibrarian n.图书管理员Information desk n. 服务员Delivery 借书台n.递送，交付Reference (stacks) n.参考，参考书目Classification 分Open/close shelf开架，闭架Return area 还书处Student locker 学生存储间Reference section 参考书部Audio-video center 视听中心Photocopy room 影印间Conference room/center 会议室Toilets, restrooms 洗手间Entrance, exit 入口，出口·OTHER:Interlibrary service 管际服务Magnetically-coded加磁的Demagnetize v.消磁Touch-screen 触摸屏文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.·HEALTHsee a doctor/dentist 看医生Clinique 诊所Surgeon 外科Physician n. 内科医生，医师Internist n. 美内科医师Oculist n.眼科医生Optician n.眼科医生Eye doctor 眼科专家Plastics n.整形外科Vet 兽医Chemist n.化学家药剂师Therapy n. 治疗Psychological patient 心理病人Symptom n 症状Vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐Insomnia 失眠Cold感冒cough 咳嗽Headache头疼Toothache n 牙痛Fever发烧Flu流感Sore throat n咽喉，喉咙Allergy n 过敏Dizzy adj(指人)眩晕的，昏乱的Have a stuffed nose鼻塞Stomach ache胃疼Heat disease心脏疼Twist扭伤Swell肿Disk n椎间盘药品medicinePill药丸Mixture n.混合剂Tablet药片Capsule胶囊Aspirin阿司匹林（散热镇痛药）Penicillin盘尼西林Sweating medicine发汗药Febrifuge退烧药Cold cure感冒药Transfusion输液Infection n.传染，传染病Prescribe开处方AntibioticsSide effectsBefore meals文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Cough medicine 咳嗽药Treatment 治疗Make an appointment 预约Extract 萃取Take one’s temperature 量体温Feel one’s pulse/blood pressure 把脉、测血压Give a prescription 开药方Have an operation 做手术OTHER:Maintain a healthy lifestyle 保持健康生活方式Vitamins 维生素Go on a diet 节食Take more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜水果Salt 盐Case 病例Heart rate 心率Disordered 紊乱的Heart beats 心跳Stomach 胃Health club 健康俱乐部Exercise运动Drowsiness 困意，假寐Public health 公共健康·BUSINESS Corporation，firm 企业business organization 商业机构Outlet 分销商、批发商店Wholesaler 批发商Marketing campaign 营销活动Advertising campaign 广告活动Financial problem 资金问题Administration 管理Packaging 包装Import, export 进口、出口Domestic market 国内市场International market 国际市场Producer 生产商Manufacturer 制造商Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚·Sales:New product 新产品Promotion 促销Training 培训Whole sale 批发Retail 零售Quotation 报价单enquiry 询价文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.·FINANCE:Loan 贷款Low-interest 低利息No-interest 无息Fund 资金Investment 投资Capital 资产Debt 债务Bankrupt adj. 破产Bankruptcy n.破产Profit 利息Revenue 财政收入Turnover 营业额·PERSONNEL Employers 老板Employees 员工General manager 总经理Senior managers 资深经理executive 执行主管Board of directors 董事Designer 设计师Merchandiser 商人Technician 技术人员Accountant 会计Promote v. 促销Downsize 裁员Inexperienced 无经验的Competence/capability 能力MAP AND DIRECTION ·Direction 方向Northeast northwestSoutheast southwestForward backwardUpward downwardEastward westwardNorthward westward12o’clock 6o’clock3o’clock 9o’clock·LOCATIONTop bottom center 顶端、底端、中心left/right corner 左右角Bottom left/right cornerFront back side beyondNext to，off to ，beside，nearby Opposite to，in the opposite Across fromOn the other side ofOn the far side/end文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.ACTIONGo straight across/to/through 径直走过Cross (over) 穿过Turn left/right 向左走向右走Go up/down 向上向下Go back/back up 向回走Go east/west/south/north 向东、西、南、北走Go an/along...till you meet...沿…走，直到…Be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边、右边Be the first/second/third from the/right从左、右数第一、二、三个Directly opposite 和…相对Be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面、后面Be on the corner of A street and B street 在A街和B街交汇的拐角处Ground floor 一楼Annex 附属楼Twin building 由两个完全相同部分组成的建筑Landmark 标志性建筑Block/complex 由若干个建筑组成的街区或建筑群Stair 楼梯Step 台阶Wheel chair access 轮椅过道Aisle 过道Intersection/crossroad 十字路口A fork on the road 分岔路口T-junction T型路口Pavement 人行道Sidewalk人行道Clover-leaf 四叶苜蓿型立交路·Shape 形状Half circle 半圆Square 方形Rectangle 长方形·ENVIRONMENT环保Nitrogen 氮气Hydrogen 氢气Oxygen 氧气Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Ozone layer 臭氧层RESOURCEFossil fuel 化石燃料Petroleum 汽油Natural gas 天然气文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Solar energy 太阳能Lunar energy 潮汐能Nuclear energy 核能Mineral 矿物Ore 矿石Mine 矿藏Gold mine 金矿Silver mine 银矿Copper mine 铜矿Platinum 白金Zinc 锌Aluminum 铝Uranium 铀Lead 铅Mercury 汞Nickel 镍Calcium 钙Sulphates 硫酸盐Sulphur 硫磺Potassium 钾Phosphorus 磷MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) 味精·EcosystemEcology 生态，生态学Pollution 污染Pollutant 污染物Contamination 污染Contaminant 污染物Fume 烟雾=smogExhaust gas 废气Garbage 垃圾Rubbish 垃圾Light pollution 光污染Refuse 废物Sewage 污水Radioactivity 放射性Radioactive 有放射性的Pesticide 杀虫剂Deteriorate 使...恶化Deterioration 恶化Emit 排放Emission 排放Chemical waste 化学废品Ozone Layer depletion 臭氧破洞Radiation 辐射Ultra-violet 紫外线Infrared 红外线Global warming 全球变暖文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Greenhouse effect 温室效应Rising sea level 海平面上升Glacier melting 冰山融化Acid rain 酸雨Energy shortage 能源短缺Decibel 分贝Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀Atmosphere 大气层Atmospheric pollution 大气污染Stratosphere 平流层Cancer 癌症Endangered species 濒危动物Environmentalist 环境主义者Environmental-friendly 环境友好型Preserve 保护，保存（食物）Conserve 保留，保护Recyclable可循环利用的Available 可获得的Biodegradable 可被降解的ArchaeologyField trip 实地考察Archaeological study 考古研究Evidence 证据Trace 踪迹Site 遗址Ruins 遗址Relics 遗址Skeleton 骨骼，骨架Skull 头骨Bone 骨头Axe 斧头Petrogram 岩画Petrography 岩石记述Plough 犁Pot/ pottery 陶器Fire 火Polish 打磨Stone Age 石器时代Hunter-gather 采集狩猎Migration 迁徙Neolithic Age 新石器时代Paleolithic Age 旧石器时代Settle 安顿Shelter 庇护所Permanent dwelling 永久性居住Tribe 部落Ritual 仪式（的）·Agriculture 农业文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Husbandry 耕作Nomad 游牧Pasture 草地牧场Herd 牲畜群（牛、羊）Flock 群（禽类）Livestock 牲畜Poultry 家禽Grassland 草地Dairy 奶制品Cultivation 培养Plantation 种植园Sow 播种Weed 野草Soil/Earth 土Rich/Fertile 富饶的Barren/lean/infertile 贫瘠的Pest 害虫Grain 谷类Cereal 谷类Rice 大米Millet 小米Wheat 小麦Barley 大麦Sorghum 高粱Corn 玉米Maize 玉米Staple food 主食·Geography 地理Plain 平原Plateau 高原Desert 沙漠Mountain 山脉Hilly Terrain 丘陵地带Wetland 湿地Marsh 沼泽Coral reef 珊瑚礁Cliff悬崖Basin 盆地Valley 山谷Canyon (Crayon) 峡谷（蜡烛）·Weather 天气Rainy 多雨的Windy 多风的Cloudy 多云的Drizzle 下毛毛雨Shower 倾盆大雨Breeze 微风Thunder 雷文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Lighting bolt 闪电Disasters 灾难Floods 洪水Drought 干旱Typhoon 台风Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Snow 下雪Storm 暴风雨Blizzard 暴风雪Thunderstorm 雷暴Hail 冰雹Dust storm 沙尘暴Tsunami 海啸Volcano 火山Lava 岩浆Eruption 喷发Earthquake 地震Epicenter 震中·Continents and Oceans Oceania 大洋洲Asia 亚洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲The Pacific Ocean 太平洋The Indian Ocean 印度洋The Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋·OthersHorizon 地平线Altitude 海拔Equator 赤道The tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropic of Cancer 北回归线Latitude 纬度Longitude 经度Glacier 冰川Iceberg 冰山Oasis 绿洲Ocean currents 洋流·Zoology 动物学Mammal 哺乳动物Bird 鸟类Magpie 喜鹊Sparrow 麻雀文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Swift 雨燕Pelican 鹈鹕Woodpecker 啄木鸟Red-crown crane 丹顶鹤Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物Raptor 猛禽Fish 鱼类Crocodile 长吻鳄Alligator 短吻鳄Lion 狮子Red kangaroo 红袋鼠Elephant 大象Goat 山羊Hen 母鸡Koala 考拉Dolphin 海豚Falcon 猎鹰Ostrich 鸵鸟Jellyfish 水母Box jellyfish 箱型水母Seal 海豹Sea horse 海马Wallaby 小袋鼠Shark 鲨鱼Zebra 斑马Rhinoceros 犀牛Hippo 河马Squirrel 松鼠Goat 山羊Bat 蝙蝠Insect 昆虫Parasites 寄生虫Feather 羽毛Wing 翅膀Beak 喙Nest 鸟巢Den 兽穴，小房间Leather 皮革Hide 躲藏Fur 皮毛Mane 鬃毛Limb 四肢Hoof 蹄Claw 爪Paw 爪Armor 甲壳Horn 角文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Fin 鱼鳍Scale 鳞Breed 喂养，繁殖Mate 交配Fertilize 施肥Hatch 孵化Deliver 传送Feed 喂养Rear 臀部Cub 幼兽Calf 小牛Pup 小狗Solitary 隐居的，孤独的Social 社交的，社会的Symbolic 有象征性的Predator 捕食者Prey 猎物Domesticate 豢养Tame 驯化·Nutrient/Nutrition 营养Protein 蛋白质Vitamin 维他命Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Fat 脂肪Calorie 卡路里Cholesterol 胆固醇Natural selection 自然选择Survival of the Fittest 适者生存Adaptation 适应Extinction 灭绝Descend 退化Heredity 遗传Variation 变异Mutation 突变Egg 卵、蛋Sperm 精子Mitochondria 线粒体Membrane 细胞膜Chlorophyll 叶绿素Gene 基因Cell 细胞Nucleus 细胞核·Botany 植物学Pine tree 松树Fruit tree 果树Passion fruit 西番莲果Strawberry 草莓Mulberry 桑树，桑葚文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Lemon tree 柠檬树Coco tree 可可树Coffee beans 咖啡豆Oatmeal 燕麦Orchid 兰花Peony 牡丹Lily 百合Violet 紫罗兰Tulip 郁金香Lavender 薰衣草Rose 玫瑰Fungi 菌类Ginger 姜Spice 香料Garlic 大蒜Pepper 胡椒Chili 辣椒Green beans 四季豆Snow peas 荷兰豆Eggplant 茄子Aubergine 茄子Cherry tomato 小西红柿Cherry 樱桃Nectarine 油桃Walnut 胡桃Lettuce 生菜·Plants 植物Leaf 叶子Branch 树枝Stem 茎RootFlower 花Trunk 卡车Bud 花蕾Petals 花瓣Seeds 种子Shell 贝壳Peel 果皮Shoot/sprout 芽Planting methods 种植方法Greenhouse 温室Transplant 嫁接Orchard 兰花Organic farming 有机农业Additive-free 无添加剂Farming 农业Height above sea-level 海平面之上Water pipes 水管文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Botanist 植物学家Herbalist 草药学家·Appearance 样貌Gender 性别Bald 秃头Hair color 发色Brown 棕色Blond 金色Straight 直发Fair hair 浅黄色头发Dyed hair 染色的头发A pony tail 马尾辫Bun 小盘发，发髻Wig 假发Toupee 假发Crew cut 平头Beard 胡须Moustache 络腮胡Pullover 套衫Fringe 刘海Tall 高的Short 短的Fat 胖的Slim 苗条的Lean 瘦的Skinny 精瘦的Bony 瘦骨嶙峋的Thin 瘦的Stocky 矮壮的Stout 矮胖的Slender 苗条的Height of medium 中等身材Height of average 平均身高Medium-built 中等身材Angular 有棱有角的Side-burns 络腮胡Clean-shaven 刮干净的Dimple 酒窝，涟漪Pimple 疙瘩，粉刺Freckle 雀斑Wrinkle 皱纹Beauty spot 美人痣Scar 疤痕Chin 下巴Cheek 脸颊Thin lips 薄嘴唇Full lips 厚嘴唇Hook nose 鹰钩鼻文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Turn-up nose 翘鼻子Eyebrow 眼眉Jewelry 首饰Bracelet 手镯Contact lenses 隐形镜片Glasses 眼镜Spectacles 眼镜。