• She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.”
• She told me that she had left her book in my room.
2. 如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时 关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与 一般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。
• --soon adv.
• 1)不久
• 他不久就会回来。
• He will be back soon.
• 演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。
• The show began soon after dinner.表
• 2)快，早
• Winter has come too soon.
• 冬天来得太早了
• The sooner, the better.
• G: Eh?
• P: He say he's just arrived in Scotland.
Jimmy his family
2020/12/4
Dear Mum
I have just arrived in Scotland
and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel. I’ll write to you soon
I hope you are all well.
Love,
• 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn;
• 2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask, beg;
• 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词 advise等。
• The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”
• --The boss asked me to go there again the next day.
• “Is he your brother?” he said.
• He asked if he was my brother.
• Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?”
• Mr. Smith asked what my name was.
• 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时 多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。
Jimmy
I:\课件\新一\新一101-102课\1-101.mp3 2020/12/4
• G: Read Jimmy's card to me please, penny.
• P: 'I have just arrive in Scotland and
•
I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'
新概念第一册101课课件
单词学习
• Scotland • card • youth • hostel • association • soon • write(wrote, written)
n. 苏格兰（英国） n. 明信片 n. 青年 n. 招待所，旅馆 n. 协会 adv. 不久 v. 写outh. 她青春不再
She kept her youth. 她青春依旧
• association n. 协会 • 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 • My father was the president of the dental
association. • 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the • the United Nations • the International Olympic Committee
• 越快越好
• as soon as
一…就…
• 你一完成就告诉我
• Tell me as soon as you have finished.
• --write v. 写 • 请你把姓名，地址写在这里。 • Write your name and address here, please. • 你报告写好了没有？ • Have you written the report yet? • 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？ • Shall I write in pencil or in ink? • 用英文写 • write in English • Write to sb. 给某人写信 • 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 • I write to my family twice a month.
n. 明信片，卡片
• post card 明信片
credit card 信用卡
an ID card 身份证
a birthday card
生日卡片
a new year card
新年贺卡
名片
• Play cards • 打扑克
扑克
• --youth • 1)n. 青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） • 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 • The youth of the nation is polite in general. • 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 • 他少年时代在美国度过 • He spent his youth in the U.S.A • 他年轻时学过意大利语。 • He studied Italian in his youth. • 3）青春
直接引语和间接引语
• 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的 话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。
• 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话 人的原话变成宾语从句。
• 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地 点状语等方面作相应的变化。
1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时 常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略）， 引述动常常用say, tell等。同时，概据主 语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其 它方面作相应的变化。
大不列颠及北 爱尔兰联合王国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
英国包括 英格兰England、 苏格兰Scotland 威尔士Wales 和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分
04.12.2020
• card