demonstrating their justice at proper time. Personalresponsibility is vital to build a harmonious society.6.应用文类作文结构四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括:建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报,另外,拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察非为。
下面列举10种易考的应用类作文结构:1)建议信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代建议针对的背景时间,说明写信的目的;针对该事件提出建议,引出对建议的具体阐述。
第二段:具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。
第三段:表达良好的祝愿和期望。
右下脚:署名文:A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 20,2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Her I am writing to give you myadvice about the arrangement for your coming holiday in Hangzhou.In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower andYuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavorsnacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish. Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belingings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions orrequirements, do not hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Truly yoursWang Fang 2)投诉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:表明自己的身份,写信的目的,因何事投诉何人或机构。
第二段:具体阐述投诉的容和投诉的理由。
第三段:提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感。
右下脚:署名文: A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus Dec.20,2002 Dear President,My name is Li Ming. I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School. I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food. On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming3)拒绝信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝,并向对方表示意。
第二段:具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。
第三段:希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。
右下脚:署名文:A Letter Declining a Job OfferJan.12,2008 Dear Mr. Wang,I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation does n’t allow me to do this.This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On one hand, I have accepted another job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’ commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to discuss the details of the position with me and give me time to consider youroffer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible.Sincerely yoursJane4)求职信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息的来源,表达申请职位的愿望。
第二段:介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作。
第三段:感对方抽出时间和经历,随信附有自己的简历,并愿意提供进一步的信息,希望等到面试的机会。
右下脚:署名文:A Job Application LetterJune 20, 2003 To whom it may concern,I am writing to apply for the post of engineer advertised in China Daily, I believe my qualifications are ideal match of your requirements.I will graduate on July 1 of this year form Dongbei University. My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements. In addition to learning the required courses, I have also accepted training in Professional Training Program at spare time. What’s more, I have been an intern student in several companies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experience in computer applications. I believe my training and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who are lack of working experience.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information your require, please contact me. I will be very grateful if you can give me a personal interview at your convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Hua5)邀请信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动的时间和地点,正式向对方那个发出邀请。