高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?A. together withB. likeC. besidesD. but in addition to2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. except for raining daysB. besides it rainsC. but that it rainsD. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest?A. at； untilB. for； afterC. at； byD. before； around7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side.A. Through； to； onB. Along； of； onC. Down； to； atD. Up； of； by8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train.A. in； onB. on； onC. by； inD. by； with10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine.A. in； inB. in； withC. with； byD. with； with11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li.A. in； inB. at； inC. in； byD. from； in12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night.A. from； atB. of； inC. of； onD. for； during13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor.A. at； onB. to； atC. on； inD. of； to14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help.A. sinceB. unlessC. withD. without15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.A. down； and； onB. against； with； onC. for； with； inD. with； while； to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.A. at； onB. with； atC. for； inD. by； for17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland.A. in； in； onB. in； on； offC. on； to； onD. in； to； away20. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.A. to； with； inB. with； with； inC. with； at； withD. at； with； at21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿.A. in great needB. in great need ofC. needed greatD. needed in22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress.A. for； forB. as； forC. for； asD. by； for24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. in the purpose； by surpriseB. with purpose of； surprisinglyC. with purpose of； surprisedlyD. with the purpose of； by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke.A. forB. onC. intoD. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.A. withB. alongC. throughD. to27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.A. in； inB. into； intoC. between； inD. among； into28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.A. in； forB. in； t?C. on；／D. on； for29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.A. forB. withC. ofD. from30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.A. to； onB. to； inC. by； onD. for； on答案及简析1.D。
“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。
D项表达错误。
2.B。
表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。
3.D。
except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。
4.D。
have trouble／difficulty in doing sth.／with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。
5.A。
in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。
6.C。
具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。
7.A。
through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。
8.C。
“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。
9.C。
“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。
10.C。
“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。
11.A。
in front of表示“在……前面”；in the charge of表示“在……掌管／控制下”。
12.C。
die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。
13.A。
在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。
14.D。
“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。
15.B。
“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。
16.D。
“be struck by”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。
17.D。
since常与现在完成时连用。
18.B。
offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.＝congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.19.B。
in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast 表示“离开海岸”。