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必修二 unit4 词汇、短语练习及讲解
I smiled ___________after in relief I heard I had passed the examination. 听说我已经通过了 考试,我如释重负地笑了。 To our relief the little girl got out of _____________, danger. 令我们感到欣慰的是,小女孩脱离 了危险。 Hearing the story, we_________________. burst into laughter = Hearing the story, we________________. burst out laughing 听了这个故事,我们笑起来。
Daisy responded immediately. 戴茜立刻回答 respond to 回答/应答…,对…做出答复; respond to…(with) 对…报以,回报… response n. 回 答 ; 回 复 make (a) response to 回答,对… 做出回应 She responded____ to my message______ with a phone call. 她收到我的信息时,给我回了 个电话。 They ____________________our demands. made no response to 他们没有对我们的要求给出答复。
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how animals live together. 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且 懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。 pay attention to 注 意 , 关 注 pay much/more/little/no attention 非常 / 更多 / 很少/不/关注 focus one’s attention on… 将注意力集中 于… turn one’s attention to… 将某人的注 意力转向
They are still___________ hunting for the missing girl, who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friend’s birthday party. 他们仍在寻找那个走失的女孩,她在上个星期 天参加完朋友的生日晚会后就不见了。
In relief Daisy burst into laughter 戴茜如释 重负地大声笑起来 in relief 如释重负;松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
burst into+n.=burst out+v. –ing 突然…来 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
1.“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. 它回答说:“我这样做可以防止 蚊子叮咬。” Protect…from/against 保 护 … 免 受 …; 使…免受… We set up a wildlife reserve to protect _______animals _________being hunted. 我 from 们设立野生动物保护区,保护动物免受猎 杀。
about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting 停止猎杀使其平静地生活 后大约剩下了30~40只 in peace (=peacefully)和平的;和睦的; 安静的 Please let me go on with my in peace 请让我继续安静地学习。 study__________.
(1)确定的,一定(作表语,相当于 sure ) be certain to do 一定会做某事 be certain of/about… 对…有把握,确信… With careful preparation, he is of success certain_________; that is, he is certain__________. to succeed 由于精心准备,他确信 会成功,也就是说他一定会成功。 He is certain to win the race. = It is certain he will win the race 他肯定能赢这场 that__________________. 比赛。
too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十 年代的过度捕杀 打猎;猎取 go hunting去打猎 He spent the hunting whole day ________deer. 他一整天都在猎取 鹿。 hunt for…寻找某物 hunt…for sb./sth. 搜索 某地寻找某人/某物 for They_______ lion hunted the wood _______the escaping from the zoo. 他们搜遍树林寻找从 动物园里逃出来的狮子。
The number of students in each class is on ________the decrease. 每个班学生的数 量在减少。 The number of new students decreased from to ________1,200 ______900 this year. 今年 新生人数从1,200减少到900.
It’s reported that the population of that country has to increased ________ more than 1.3 billion and ________0.5% every year in the past ten years. by 据报道,那个国家的人口在过去的十年间每年 增长0.5%,现已增至13亿。
1.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. 如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客 猎取一定数量的动物。 (1)certain adj. 某个;某一; (作前置定语) There is a ________Mr. Smith on the phone certain for you. 有位史密斯先生打电话找你。 certain times of The library is only open at_______ day. 图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。
You should _____________________what pay more attention to the teachers say in class. 你应该在课堂上多 注意老师讲的内容。 Much attention protecting _____________has been paid to_________ the environment. 人们对保护环境已投入很 多注意力。 May I have your attention, please? = Attention, please! 请注意!
affect v. 影响 affect = have an effect on It’s all too easy to be __________by our affected parents. 我们很容易受父母影响。 Electronic games don’t have much effect on affect ______________adults but ________students a great deal. 电子游戏对成人的影响不大, 但对学生的影响很大。
拓展:in 表示状态时,其后常接抽象名 词构成固定短语: in trouble 在困境中 in order 井然有序 in difficulty 处于困难中 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中
why are they in danger of disappearing? 他 们为什么处于灭绝的危险中? be in danger of 面临…的危险 He’s _________________losing his job if in danger of he goes on like this. 他这样下去会丢点工 作的。
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止 蚊子叮咬。 contain vt. 包含;容纳;装有;含有 contains I’m glad to find the book which ________all the information I need. 我很高兴找到了那本 包含我所需要一切信息的书。 The bottle contains ________olives.瓶子里装着橄榄。 container _________many contains The_________ kinds of fruits, _________apples/ apples________. included including
appreciate v. 理解,意识到,领会;欣赏, 赏识,重视;感激,感谢 appreciate sth. 感激;欣赏 appreciate (one’s) doing … 感激(某人) 做某事 would appreciate it if.. 要是…将不 胜感激
We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分认识到他的病情 很严重。 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏 识。 I would appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 要是你能 教我使用电脑,我将会非常感激。 I really appreciate your coming. 你能来我 非常感激。