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人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解
contain:包含,容纳,容忍 include:包含,包括 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部
或部分 include 只用于表示所含之物中的一部分 The parcel contained a dictionary. The health club includes gym, swimming
止…做 在主动句中,prevent和stop后的介词
from可以省略,但keep后的介词不能。 Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
在被动句中 三个词from 都不能省略。
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2.如果是否t certain whether he will come.
3.在祈使句中通常使用sure,不用certain Be sure to tell me all the news.
Protect…from :保护…不受… Prevent/stop/keep…from:使…不,防
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Pay attention to :注意 attract/draw/catch one’s attention :吸引某人注意力
Advertising idea and expression are so important that attract people’s attention.
die down: 1.(植物)枯萎,凋谢,(过冬时)假
死 2:逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,
变弱 The wind has died down quite a lot .
die of :死于,因…而死 They died of starvation.
hunt for : 寻找,搜寻 All the information is there, but you have
in trouble:处于困难中,处于不幸中。 She stood by me when I was in trouble.
in relief: 如释重负,松了口气。 I was in relief when the exam was over.
to one’s relief:让人欣慰的是… To my relief, I was not late for class time.
vt. 招致,实现,达到
The news did not affect her at all.
The news had no effect on her at all.
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
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I’m sure/certain what to do.
3.跟that引起的从句,常用人作主语 I’m sure/certain that he will come.
两者不可换用的情况 1.在 it’s…that 的结构中,只能用certain,不能用
sure。 It’s certain that he will come.
die out :灭亡,逐渐消失,不复存在 Many species of animals are in danger of
dying out .
die away: 1.减弱,逐渐消失;风,声音渐弱,渐息, 2.(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死); 假死。
His anger died away.
certain:确定的,某一,一定。 sure:确信的,可靠的,必定的,当然,
的确。
两者可换用的情况: 1.跟不定式,可用人或物作主语; It’s certain/sure to rain. He is certain/sure to come.
2.跟连接词、副词、代词引起的不定式,常用人作 主语。
pool and locker room.
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affect: vt. 影响,感动,侵袭 effect: n.结果,效果,作用,影响
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I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had kept in order.
in place:适当,适当的,在适当的地方, 在恰当的位置
You can improve the machine translations by editing the translation in place.
to hunt for it.
in peace: 和平地;安静地,和睦地。 We came in peace for all mankind.
in danger (of):在危险中,垂危 The doctors pronounced that he was no
longer in danger.
in order:整齐,秩序井然,按顺序,状 况良好
In return :作为回报; In turn: 轮流;因而
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然笑起来,大声笑了出来 burst into tears= burst out crying
突然哭起来,放声大哭
When the brothers heard the good news they burst into laughter.