21.1词组复习(一): 必修四第一单元至第五单元【学习目标叙写】1.能准确回忆出第四册书的重点短语2.能够在一定语境中对重点短语做出正确的形式变化3.能够运用重点短语【自主学习】根据提示，再现本册书的重点词组A. 英译汉1..give reasons for___________ 2 fight for. _3. rather than4. come into one's arms5. be determined to6. argue for7. argue against 8. catch one's eye9. care for 10. make sure ________11. carry on 12. thanks to________________13. rid …of____________ 14. be satisfied with___________15. equip…with…___________ 16. no longer __________17. cut off__________ 18. as if __________19 turn into. ________ 20. step back _______________【高频短语讲解】1. Why not do sth. ? = Why do n’t you do sth. ? 不如......（提建议）Why not walk to school? = Why don’t you walk to school?这两个句子的共同点在于，动词都要用原形；而不同点也很明显，Why not后面直接加动词，但是如果是Why don’t，则必须要加上对于听取这条建议的人的称呼，即例句中的you，然后再加动词。
2.be famous for... = be well-known for... 以......而闻名Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. = Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall.这两个短语之所以意思相同，仅仅是因为famous和well-known这两个单词意思相同；而短语里的其他部分（be动词和介词for）是完全不变的。
注意well-known的拼写，这是一个独立的单词，中间的短横线“-”一定要写上！3. more than = over 超过...... / 多于......My father is more than 50 years old. = My father is over 50 years old. There are more than 20 students here. = There are over 20 students here. 这个短语后面的名词，通常都是可数复数形式在写同义句的时候，注意看清楚替换部分是哪几个单词B. 汉译英1. 满足某人的需要2.以…为基础 _3 活跃起来 4.为…准备 ______________5. 不仅仅6.指出_________7. 有可能去做 _____ 8.用同样的方式__________9. 与…握手＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10．对…点头__________11. 在…的帮助下12. 即使【课堂巩固】根据英语或汉语提示，用词组完成下列句子。
1.He resigned (辞职) for _________________ reasons. （各种各样的）2.It is said that our manager _______________ the bribe(行贿) case. （被卷入，涉及）3. After hours of treatment the patient ________. （恢复生机）4. _______________, Japanese cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare. （通常来讲）5. It ____________ rain, for dark clouds are gathering. (有可能)6. People usually _________ when meeting for the first time. (握手)7.I never feel completely ________ with him.（自在，放松）8.After the power was ___________, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness. （切断）9. Who do you think will ____________ this film? （主演）10.We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂). （去除，摆脱）22.1词组复习(二): 必修四第一单元至第五单元【学习目标叙写】1.能够掌握以下重点短语2.学会运用以下短语(能运用以下短语写出正确的新句子)3.提高高考改错题中短语改错题的正确率【高频短语讲解】1. be as … as … = be (have) the same … asV．（动词）+ as ... as ... = have the same ... as ... 和......一样......Lily is as old as Susan. = Lily is (has) the same age as Susan.My dog is as heavy as the baby. = My dog is (has) the same weight as the baby.I was as tall as you last year. = I was (had) the same height as you last year.This bag is as big as that one. = This bag is (has) the same size as that one.The ruler is as long as the pen. = The ruler is (has) the same length as the pen.He runs as quickly as my brother. = He has the same speed as my brother.总结：be动词和动词have的时态必须保持一致。
be as...as 中间用形容词，V.（动词）+ as...as 中间用副词，be / have the same...as 中间用名词。
常用搭配：old..............age........年龄heavy...........weight...........重量tall................height..........身高high..............height...........高度big.................size..............大小、尺寸long..............length...........长度quickly..........speed..........速度2.various.=a variety of各种各样的；种种的;various colors;various reasonsShe took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各异。
【高考跟进】短文改错1. 浙江卷I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed 76. ______________that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very 77. _______________fast and fell behind. So I didn‟t lose heart and kept 78. _______________running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, 79. _______________“ Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast 80. _______________till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 81. _______________a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. 82. _______________I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my 83. _______________classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time 84. _______________I woke up and found me still in bed! 85. _______________2．陕西卷Are the years you spent at school best years of you life? 76. ___________ Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 77. ___________sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 78. ___________pay were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 79. ___________ us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework,and 80. ___________ hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 81. ___________ rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 82. ___________ at the publie library, and late I decided to attend college. Now 83. ___________ I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I 84. ___________ want it. When I was at school, I was just the wrong age! 85. __________。