今天将从介词、副词、连词、动词等几个方面,通过例句直观对比,为大家汇总小学阶段最容易出错的知识点。
Preposition Use介词用法1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.√Let me help you with your work.2. 我建议你去休个长假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.3. 过来。
× Come to here.√ Come here.4. 太阳从东方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.√ The sun rises in the East.5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× The thief got in from the window.√ The thief got in through the window.6. 让我们从第10页开始。
× Let's begin from page 10.√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.√ There is a limit to my patience.8. 请在白线内等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.√ Please wait behind the white line.9. 你家房子买了火险吗?× Is your house insured for fire?√ Is your house insured against fire?10. 我没地方住。
× I have no house to live.√ I have no house to live in.11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。
× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.12. 这是我房间门钥匙。
× This is the key of my room.√ This is the key to my room.13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。
× I am going to take a two-year course of English.√ I am going to take a two-year course in English.14. 末班车11点开,现在已经快11点了,赶紧的!× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!√ The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly(almost) eleven now, Hurry!15. 把手从电线末端挪开。
×Leave your hand from the end of the wire.√Let go of the end of the wire.16. 靠右走。
× Keep the right.√ Keep to the right.17. 不关你的事。
× It is not of>√ It is none of your business.Conjunction Use连词用法1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。
×Different from me, she is proficient in English.√Unlike me, she is proficient in English.2. 莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。
×I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.4. 我就是这样做的。
× This is the way how I did it.√This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。
× There was a traffic accident>It is why I was late.√ There was a traffic accident>That is why I was late.6. 他们不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.√ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.Adverb Use副词用法1. 去哪儿都行。
×Anywhere will do.√Any place will do.2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。
× Give me money, if you have.√ Give me money, if you have any.6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.√ He treated me in a friendly way.Verb Use动词用法1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
× This is where you mistake.√ This is where you are mistaken.2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.想学习更多英语知识,请关注小学英语xscyy3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。
× I am used to watch television with the light>√ I am used to watching television with the light>5. 饭后,母亲提议去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airportin London.√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.7. 他的新书将大卖。
× His new book will be sold well.√ His new book will sell well.8. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.√ I have a lot of work to do.9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险,一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.Word Choice单词选择1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.√ Your coat is torn.2. 总之苏珊没犯错。