一、同步知识拓展词汇Words1. fitness n. 健康；合格e. g. Now, how are you going to shape your lifestyle to improve your fitness?现在，你如何来塑造自己的生活方式，提高您的健身呢？I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.我设法通过骑车上班来提高健康状况。

【词性拓展】fit n. 合身；发作；痉挛adj. 健康的；合适的；反义词为unfitvt&vi 安装；使适应；适合【词汇拓展】be fit for 适合（于），对……合适；胜任fitness equipment 健身器材fitness center 健身中心fitness camp 健身训练营fitness test 健康检查批注：词汇联想记忆法。

由healthy联想到fit，两者意思相当且常出现在选择题的同义词替换中。

2. fail vt.&vi. 失败；不及格；未能e. g. He failed( = didn't pass)his English examination. 他的英语考试不及格。

The boys tried to climb the mountain, but they failed because of the bad weather.孩子们尽力想爬上山，但天气不好没成功。

【词性拓展】failure n.失败【词汇拓展】fail to do sth. 未能做某事=be not able to do sth.=not do sth. =not manage to do sth.批注：fail与failur转换会在考题中的词性转换中出现，且二者之间的转换是一个高频考点。

3. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的vt.&vi. （使）心烦意乱；弄翻e. g. Mother will be upset if we don't let her know where we are.我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里，她会放心不下。

I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌子上。

John_______ _______ many sit-ups to keep fit.3. Maria can jump higher than Rose. （保持句子原意）Rose can't jump _________ _________ _________ Maria.4. I haven't been to America. Neither have my parents. （保持句子原意）I haven't been to America. My parents haven't, ___________.5. He doesn't need to do much exercise. (改为肯定句)He_______ _______ do much exercise.Keys: 1-5 didn’t she; doesn’t do; as high as; either; needs to一、专题语法提升I.Choose the best answers.（20分）( ) 1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. in( ) 2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture(家具) in it.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. woodenly ( ) 3.My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Beijing in some ways.A. onB. fromC. forD. in( ) 4.Would you please give me drink? I'm thirsty. Anything will do.A. manyB. anyC. someD. other( ) st summer, people planted __________ trees to make our city greener and more beautiful.A. five millionsB. five millions ofC. five millionD. five million of ( ) 6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.A. sitting roomB. living roomC. dining roomD. bedroom( ) 7.Friday is the day of a week.A. sixthB. lastC. fifthD. first( ) 8.The river is .A.150-metre longB.150 meters longC. long 150 metersD. long 150-metre ( ) 9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.A. inB. atC. aboveD. between( ) 10.---Hello. Who __________? ---__________ Kitty speaking.A. are you; I amB. is that; This isC. are you; This isD. is this; It’s( ) 11.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t __________ the window.A. look toB. look atC. look intoD. look out of ( )12.The Greens often relax (休憩) in the __________ and watch exciting films.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. sitting roomD. bathroom ( )13.San has his __________ cows and sheep (牛羊). He is the __________ of a farm.age," answered the woman. The Chinese felt very _____5_____. He didn't know why. Can you help him?Choose the word or expression and complete the passage:()1. A. birthday B. holidays C. New Year D. money()2. A. make B. making C. having D. find()3. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye()4. A. What B. Who C. How D. How old()5. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. disappointedⅣ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共5分）The city of Hangzhou is in the south-east of China. It is f 1for its beautiful West Lake with a long history. I2 you come to Hangzhou, you will see many p3 with beautiful flowers and trees and places around the West Lake. So it is not s4 that many visitors come to Hangzhou for s5, shopping and fun.1.f__________2.I__________3.p__________4.s__________5.s__________Keys:I. 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CABDB 11-15 DABCC 16-20 BDBBDII. 1. interesting 2. different 3. decided 4. competition 5. visitors6. snacks7. interested8. suggestions9. tourists 10. WriterIII．1.haven’t yet 2.Have been 3.Where go 4.When will 5.What doIV. 1. famous 2. If 3. parks 4. surprising 5. sightseeingV.1.B 2. A 3.B 4.D 5. CⅣ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共6分）At different times in a man’s life, his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children, food is q1 . changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent g2 tall, we grow upwards （向上地）only d3 the first twenty years of our life, not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h4 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and sit down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when they are still q5 young. Many older people try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r6 sixty years old. His body and mind become restful, without much work or interest.V. 1 quickly 2. growing 3. during 4. hard 5. quite 6. reaches学法升华。