初二英语个辅讲义Module5 Problems【学习目标】I．Module 5 的重点单词、短语的复习、拓展以及应用；II．复习感叹句【重难点分析】I．复习重点单词、短语be able to+动（原）=can 会/能够……all together 一起win +比赛赢得比赛beat sb./team 打败某人/队agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人关于tell sb. about...告诉某人关于……tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相be proud of 以……为骄傲have chance to do sth. 有机会做某事send sb. away 把某人送走immediately=at once 立刻take off 删除/拿走make sure 确信，一定have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事at least 至少pocket money 零用钱after all 毕竟play the solo 表演独奏be angry with... 生……的气make a mistake 犯错误use … for doing sth.=use … to do sth. 使用……做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁可……也不愿意……prefer doing to doing sth. 比起……更喜欢……Exercise：根据中文提示完成句子1.那个小男孩拒绝告诉老师真相。
That little boy ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________. 2.我们一起送走了小狗。
We ________ the puppy ________ ________ ________.3.毕竟，他已经同意使用电脑工作。
_______ _______, he has _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _______.4.那个男孩警告她不要告诉任何人有关他的事。
That boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ anyone about him. 5.老师生我们的气了，因为我们犯了错误。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ us because ________ ________ _________ ________.6.比起看电视，我更喜欢打羽毛球。
I ________ ________ badminton ________ ________ TV.【难句分析】1.I see the problem.辨析：problem 与question的区别二者都有“问题”的意思，但用法略有不同。
①.problem 通常指待解决或决定（solve/work out）的问题，尤其较困难的问题。
例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet. 如何使收支平衡，那是个问题。
②.question通常指因对某事疑惑不解，而提出(ask/answer)问题。
例如：This question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难，不能回答。
Exercise:用problem 与question填空1). I have some ___________ about this project.关于这个计划我有一些问题。
2). I can’t work out this maths __________. 我做不出这道数学难题。
2. Rather you than me. 宁愿是你而不是我。
①rather … than / rather than…宁可，而不／与其说……不如说(通常连接两个并列成分) e.g. I am rather bored than tired. 我与其说疲惫不如说厌倦。
He is an artist rather than a philosopher.②would rather do … than do 宁可……不愿e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁可待在家里，不想出去。
★知识拓展：rather，fairly的区别①二者都有“相当”的意思，但用法有所不同。
fairly用于表示愉快或满意的场合。
试比较：It is fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。
（暖和的程度令人满意）It is rather cold this morning. 今晨相当冷。
（令人不满意）②rather可以与too连用，而fairly不能接too。
例如：The book is rather too easy. 这本书过于容易。
Exercise:单项选择1). I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer2). They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wander;B.reading;wandering;C.reading;to wandering;D.reading;wander.3).He preferred ________ there rather than ________ for the bus here.A.walk,to waitB.walking,waitingC.to walk,to waitD.to walk.wait3.too much/too many/much too辨析①．too much+不可数名词“太多的……” e.g. too much money②．too many+可数名词复数“太多的……” e.g. too many books③．much too+形容词/副词“太……” e.g. much too fastExercise:用too much/too many/much too填空1). They built ____________ buildings last year.2). It is ____________ cold.3). You've given me ____________.【语法复习—感叹句】感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
感叹句句型1． What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！2． What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！3． How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！4． How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！e.g. What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is!What cold weather it is!=How cold the weather is!5．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
e.g. How time flies!★感叹句的省略形式为：what a clever boy!专项练习一、选择（真题）1.____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!【综合练习】一、单项选择( ) 1. My parents warned me ______too much sweet before going to bed.A. to eatB. to not eatC. not to eat( ) 2. —Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?—Sure. It is one of cartoons I have ever seen.A. wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. more wonderful( ) 3. When I got to the school gate, I saw my father with our English teacher.A. talkingB. to talkC. talks( ) 4. Susan _____ quite a lot of money for her new clothes every month though her family is not rich.A. spendsB. costsC. pays( ) 5. 2010·东营Something smells______, you’d better clean your house often.A. goodB. terribleC. terribly( ) 6. 2009·广州—When did your uncle arrive China?A.at; inB. in; inC. in; on( ) 7. —What shall we do this Sunday?—Why _______to West Hill Farm? —Good idea!A. don’t goB. you not goC. not go( ) 8. —Dad, do you like my picture?—______！It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen！A. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderful( ) 9. 2009·杭州—I’m sorry. I didn’t do a good job.—That’s OK. You tried your best ______.A. after allB. in allC. first of all( ) 10. —The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I ________ it.A. seeB. sawC. will see( ) 11. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 12. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 14. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 15. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a二、情景交际. A）根据语境，选择适当的选项完成对话。