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八下英语单元笔记

Unit 1 What’s the matter 重点短语、句式1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a cold 受凉;感冒4. have a headache 头痛5. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a stomachache 胃疼7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛8. have a sore back 背疼9. talk too much 说得太多10. drink enough water 喝足够的水11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使... 某人惊讶/出乎某人意料的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于;幸亏29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成(陷入)麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便.;目的是…47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息55.(go to) see a doctor(去)看病to do sth. 需要做某事to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人(观点或看法)breaks 休息59. wait for 等待60. think about 考虑61. cut off 切除62. be interest in 对…感兴趣。

63. the same as… 和…一样…64. away from…远离…65. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事66. be good for 对..有好处67. at least 至少68. in front of 在…前面69. used to +v. 过去常常* be used to+ 或n. 习惯于*look forward to + 盼望做某事*pay attention to + 专心作某事70. What’s the matterWha t’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble w ith you= Wha t’ s wrong with youUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为….效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴put off 推迟;延迟put away 收起来、放好put out 熄灭put on 穿上put down 放下put in 提出,放入,插入17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. be satisfaction with sb.对某人感到满意20. look up 查阅(字典资料中)21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠give up 放弃give sb. sth.给某人某物。

=give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目as 比如(多个名词或短语例子)forexample 比如(一个例句)once 立刻,马上=right awayalone 独自居住lonely 感到寂寞to do sth. 决定做某事true 成为现实;实现the same time 同时38. work out 可以解决,作出,39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗尽某物(thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事二、重点句式1. take (goo d) care of …照顾、保管。

主要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。

look after…(well)照顾、保管。

主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。

care for :照顾2、for example 例如:举“一个”句子为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;such as 比如:举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子,但不是全部,可和and so on连用,可分开使用such...as...;like表示列举,可和such as互换。

3、㈠hope :可以实现的希望句式:①hope to do 例:We hope to see you again.②hope that+从句例:I hope you can help me with my maths.③hope for + n. 例:I hope for success .注意:hope不能直接接宾语。

例:hope sb. to do(错误)㈡wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿(不能用hope表祝愿)句式:①wish (sb.) to doI wish you to be happy②wish sb./sth. +n.I wish you successI wish you a pleasant journey .③wish that +从句I wish I could fly like a bird.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 一、重点短语out for dinner 出去吃饭out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看电影a ride 搭车on 从事doing sth. 完成做某事and tid y 干净整洁the dishes 洗餐具out the rubbish 倒垃圾take out 取出take up 占用take away 带走take off 起飞your/the clothes 叠衣服the floor 扫地your/the bed 整理床铺the livng room 打扫客厅problem 没问题sb. 欢迎某人home from school/ work 放学/下班回家down 扔下、抛弃away 扔掉、浪费sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物over 过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步out for a walk 出去散步23. as a result 结果、因此the time 一直;总是day/evening 整曰/夜housework 做家务back 大声回应away 走开the housework 分担家务comfortable home 一个舒适的家surprise 惊讶地something to drink拿点喝的东西one show 观看一个节目out 闲逛sb. sth. 把某物传给某人sth. wet 使某物弄湿doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事chores 做杂务sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事a tent带顶帐篷来to the store去商店sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress足够的压力of time浪费时间order to为了;目的是..good grades取得好成绩(not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事on依赖;依靠children’ s independence发展孩子的独立性after/take care of 照顾;照看one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事主语人借进。

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