• ______(bury埋) in the book, he didn’t notice the sound.
答案：Buried
2 时态看分词
1.doing或者being done • 几乎同时发生
2.Having done或者having been done • 先于谓语动词之前发生
3.Done已经发生了的，过去的
非谓语动词之分词作状语公开 课优秀课件
Aim
@了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引） @掌握分词作状语（学） @高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）
Task1.学会判断非谓语动词
• 1. He is teaching English. • 2. His job is teaching English.
• 定义: ☆谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词
C. Having waited D. To have waited
补
• 过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较
• 在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但 不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时， 用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。 如：
• Caught (Having been caught) in the rain, he was all wet.
Task 2： 掌握分词作状语
分词作状语
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
分词 作状语
让步
原因
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
做情尽
让步
自，管 己但学
的是生
事他们
1.Notice 情 们 都
。还看
2.Ignore
是到
不老
3.disappoint- 顾 师
ment
老很
• ._____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
• A. Not realized • B. Realizing not • C. Not realizing • D. Not to have realized
4 逻辑主语
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语， 此时应注意人称一致。
1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.
6.The bird
7.Fly/stare at（盯）。。
分词
语态
时态
否定
逻辑主语
1 语态看分词
doing
主动
语
having done
态
done
被 动 having been done
being done
1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.
“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, ______out of the window.
A.looking
B.having looked
C.to look
D.looked
_____a long way, Bob began to feel tired
A.Walking
B.Having walked
C.To walk
D.walked
____ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Waiting
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home. _S_e_e_i_n_g__(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.
四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. _B_____many times__, _bu_t_he still couldn't understand it . 2. _A_____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told
B. He was told
五、填词：用studying或者study
1）__S_tu_d_y_i_n_g ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.
2)__S__tu_d_y___ ( study) hard, and you will pass …
• Having been found by the policeman, the thief ran away hurrily.(强调时间先后、 完成)
3 否定的表达
• 直接在分词前面加not _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是是什什么么”或“怎么样”。 ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词
非
-ing 形式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
不定式
三、非谓语使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
师失
3.Do one’s ， 望
own business 自 的
己表
因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚 款了
原因
1.Smoke in public 2.fine(v.罚款)
1.The man
伴
on the
随
left/right
2.Plant tree
3.sweat(v.出 汗)
4.Smoke
5.Stand