高一英语秋季课程第七讲MAIN CONTENTS ✓Vacabulary✓Grammar✓Have a tryUnit 2 The Olympic GamesPART ONE Vacabulary ＆Phrasecompete /kəm'pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb.与……竞争compete for竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争After all that hard work,they will go the Olympics to compete against other excellent competitors.当然，付出这些艰辛的劳动之后，他们要到奥运赛场上同其他优秀的选手较量。
These young men competed for the gold medal.这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。
You will have to compete with others for this position.你要和别人竞争这个职位。
We are in competition with several other companies for the contact. 我们与另几家公司角逐争取这项合同。
take part in 参加，参与After the earthquake had happened,the people from different countries took an active part in the rescue.地震发生后，来自不同国家的人们积极的参加了救援活动。
Make a comparisontake part in, join, join in, attend有什么区别呢？take part inHow many of you will take part in the game?参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该活动并发挥了积极作用。
✓attendDid you attend the meeting yesterday?✓join inCome along, and join in the ball game.✓joinIt is three years since he joined the club.Will you join us in playing basketball?加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一；和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.。
多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等。
正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。
ancient /'e I n (ə)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的n. 古代人；老人Xi'an is one of the ancient capitals of our country.西安是我国古都之一。
interview /'I ntəvju:/n. 接见; 采访; 面试; 会谈vt.& vi. 面试vt. 采访; 访问; 会见The manager gives an interview to the local paper.经理接受了当地一家报纸的采访。
go/start/come/be on a journey 进行旅行When you go on a journey,it's a good thing to be beforehand with your packing.你出门旅行的时候最好预先把行李包扎好。
Make a comparisonused to do过去常常做……be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于be used to do 被用来做There used to be a lot of troubles in that region.那个地区过去动乱不已。
I'm sure you'll get used to the variation of the weather.我肯定你会适应天气的变化的。
Various metals are used to make the parts of this machine. 这部机器的零件是用多种金属制造的。
admit /əd 'm I t/vt. 允许; 确认vi. 承认; 允许admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容许, 承认,接纳I have to admit that we need further training. 我得承认，我们还需要进一步训练。
She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth . 她顽固地拒不承认事实。
He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但承诺以后绝不会再做这样的事。
honor /' nə(r)/n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给……以荣誉I have the honor to introduce the greatscientist to you.我很荣幸把这位伟大的科学家介绍给你们。
for the honor of为……的荣誉The players competed for the honor of their country. 运动员们为了他们祖国的荣誉而竞争。
Nor / Neither+助动词+主语……也一样……（否定句） So +助动词+主语……也一样……（肯定句）So+主语+助动词……确实这样Make a comparisonShe seldom goes to the cinema;neither do I .她很少去看电影,我也一样。
He used to have his further study abroad;so did I .他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。
You say he works hard.So he does ,and so do you.你说他很努力,对,他确实很努力,你也一样。
charge /t ɑ:dʒ/n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告vt. 使充电；使承担；指责vi. 充电；控告；索价He was pronounced innocent of the charge . 他被宣告无罪。
How much do they charge for advertising? 他们索取多少广告费?in charge of……负责……，担任……in the charge of ……由某某负责He is personally in charge of all the arrangements. 他亲自负责作这一切安排。
The factory is in the charge of my brother. 这家工厂是由我兄弟负责的。
bargain /'bɑ:ɡI n/n. 交易；便宜货；契约v. 讨价还价；议价make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议He made a bargain with me, but he is trying to break it off. 他和我定了约，可他现在想毁约。
bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价He bargained with them for the property.他就财产与他们进行商议。
deserve /d I'z :v/vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。
deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做He deserves to be criticized.他应当受到批评。
He deserves.criticizingPART TWO Grammar被动语态◆概念主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的。
◆被动语态的基本结构be（not）+过去分词注：助动词随着人称、数、时态和语气的变化而变化At last they put out the fire.At last the fire was put out.They will put up a notice on the wall.A notice will be put up on the wall.Have you sent for a doctor?Has the doctor been sent for?We must take good care of the children here.The children must be taken good care of here.His classmates laughed at him for the foolish mistake.He was laughed at for the foolish mistake by his classmates.时体一般进行完成现在过去将来—被动语态的各种时态形式am/is/are doneam/is/are being done have/has been done was/were donewas/were being donehad been donewill/shall be donewill/shall have been doneMake a conclusionPART THREE典例精讲You’ ve failed to do what you____ to and I’m afraidDthe teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected解析：you和expect是被动关系，排除A、C两项，句意：你没能做到被期望的事情，恐怕老师会责备你。
应该是过去被期望。
选D。
—Can I go back home now?—You____ to leave until you____ your work.CA. won’t allow; finishB. won’t be allowed; will finishC. won’t be allowed; have finishedD. won’t allow; will finish解析：我现在可以回家了吗？——直到你完成你的作业才能回家。