1. Allegory – Romance –Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》
2. Ballad –The Robin Hood Ballads《罗宾汉民谣集》
3. William Langland (威廉•兰格伦)
The Vision Concerning Piers the Plowman
传奇剧
Pericles《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》;Cymbeline《辛白林》;The Winter’s Tale;Tempest《暴风雨》
8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)
comedy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);
Every Man In His Humor《人性互异》
9. John Donne (约翰•多恩)
长诗
Venus and Adonis《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》;
The Rape of Lucrece《露克丽丝受辱记》
十四行诗
iambic pentameter – 14 (abab cdcd efef gg)
3 quatrains + 1 couplet = Shakespearean sonnet
戏剧
《农夫皮尔斯的幻想》
4. Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里•乔叟)
Father of English Poetry (“英国诗歌之父”);
The Canterbury Tales《坎特布雷故事集》;
- octosyllabic & heroic couplet (八音节英雄双韵体)
5. Sir Thomas Malory (托马斯•马洛礼)
The Lives of the Poets《诗人传》
现实主义
11. Daniel Defoe (丹尼尔•笛福)
The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》;The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《铲除非国教教徒的捷径》;Moll Flanders
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum《英吉利人教会史》
King Alfred
(阿尔弗雷德大帝)
Wessex – Father of English Prose (“英国散文之父”);
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》
二、中古英语时期的英国文学(14世纪– 15世纪)
-人文主义文学的宣言,开创近代英国的文学批评
5. Edmund Spencer (埃德蒙•斯宾塞)
poet’ poet – Spencerian stanza – 9行(ababbcbcc)
8 iambic pentameter + 1 iambic hexameter;
The Faire Queene《仙后》被誉为英国文艺复兴时期“最杰出的史诗”nationalism, humanism, puritanism
Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》
三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学(15世纪末– 17世纪中期)
1. Humanism – classic culture
2. Thomas More (托马斯•莫尔)
Utopia《乌托邦》;The Painful Life of Edward V;Historie of Richard the Third《理查德三世传》
3. Thomas Wyatt (托马斯•怀亚特), Henry Howard (亨利•霍华德) –Sonnet
4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦•锡德尼)
Arcadia《阿卡迪亚》
-第一篇田园生活的传奇,“现代长篇小说的先驱”;
The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry《诗辩》
The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle《匹克尔传》
15. Samuel Richardson
(塞缪尔•理查逊) –书信形式
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded《帕米拉或美德有报》;Clarissa《克拉丽莎》;The History of Sir Charles Grandison《查尔斯•格兰迪森爵士的历史》
感伤主义
16. Thomas Gray (托马斯•格雷)
An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓园挽诗》
wrenceSterne
(劳伦斯•斯特恩)
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy《项狄传》
-开创意识流小说的先驱之作;A Sentimental Journey
5. John Dryden (约翰•德莱顿)
Alexander’s Feast《亚历山大的宴会》;
Absalom and Achitophel《押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔》;
The Indian Queen;The Indian Emperor;The Conquest of Granada《格兰纳达的征服》;Tyrannick Love;All for Love;
18. Oliver Goldsmith
(奥立弗•哥尔德斯密斯)
The Good-Natur’d Man《好心人》;She stoops to Conquer《屈身求爱》;The Vicar of Wakefield《威克菲尔德牧师传》;The Deserted Village《荒村》;The Citizen of the World《世界公民》(Chinese Letters《中国信札》)
An Essay of Dramatick Poesie《论戏剧诗》
新古典主义
6. Alexander Pope (亚历山大•蒲柏)
Pastorals;The Rape of the Lock《卷发遇劫记》;The Dunciad《愚人记》;Essay on Criticism;Essay on Man;翻译了The Iliad,The Odyssey
A Red, Red Rose;Auld Lang Syne《昔日好时光》
10. Samuel Johnson (塞缪尔•约翰逊)
A Dictionary of the English Language《英语辞典》;
A Letter to Lord Chesterfield《致切斯特菲尔德爵爷书》
被誉为文人脱离贵族提携和保护的宣言书;
6. Christopher Marlowe
(克里斯托弗•马娄)
Tamburlaine《帖木耳大帝》;The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧历史》
7. William Shakespeare
2首长诗, 154首十四行诗, 37部戏剧
(威廉•莎士比亚)
积极浪漫主义
4. George Gordon Byron
7. Richard Steel & Joseph Addison
(理查德•斯蒂尔&约பைடு நூலகம்夫•艾迪生)
The Tatler《闲谈者》;The Spectator《旁观者》
8. William Blake (威廉•布莱克)
Songs of Innocence;Songs of Experience
9. Robert Burns (罗伯特•彭斯)
12. Jonathan Swift
(乔纳森•斯威夫特)
A Modest Proposal《一个小小的建议》;Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Lemuel Gulliver《格里佛游记》;A Tale of a Tub《桶的故事》
ParadiseLost(blank verse,旧约);Paradise Regained(新约);
Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》(poetical drama, closet drama)
4. John Bunyan (约翰•班扬)
The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》-宗教寓言, Vanity Fair
The New Instrument《新工具》
四、资产阶级革命及启蒙时期的英国文学(17世纪末，18世纪)
1. the Enlightenment: liberty, equality, democracy
2. 18世纪的英国文学
前30年：neo-classicism (崇尚古典文学的创作及美学原则)
2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
(塞缪尔•泰勒•柯勒律治)
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《古舟子咏》;Kubla Khan《忽必烈汗》;Christabel《克里斯塔贝尔》
3. Robert Southey
(罗伯特•骚塞)
The Battle of Blenheim《布莱尼姆之战》;My Days among the Dead are Past;Thalaba the Destroyer《撒拉巴》;The Curse of Kehama《克哈马的诅咒》
19. Richard Brinsley Sheridan
(理查德•布林斯利•谢里丹)
The School for Scandal《造谣学校》-风俗喜剧之巅;
The Rivals《情敌》
五、维多利亚时期的英国文学(19世纪)
消极浪漫主义
1. William Wordsworth
(威廉•华兹华斯)
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud《独自云游》;The Solitary Reaper《孤寂的刈麦女》;Lines Composed a Few Miles about Tintern Abbey《丁登寺杂咏》;The Prelude《序曲》