译林版八年级英语上册全册教案Unit 1 Friends第1课时Comic strip and Welcome to the unit一、教学目标1、To identify the new words and phrases;2、To describe the appearance and personality of a person with simple and proper words.3、To categorize adjectives to describe important qualities of a friend according to personal.二、教学重点To describe the appearance and personality of a person with simple and proper words.三、教学难点To talk about the important qualities of a good friend with proper adjectives.四、教学过程（一）Lead-in（师）T: Hello, boys and girls, do you have a friend? Yes, of course, you do. As we know, every one of us should have at least one or two friends. Time seems to go faster when good friends are together.Ask some open questions:e.g. Who is your good friend?Could you tell us something about your good friend?Why do you choose him/her as your good friend?（生）Talk about these questions with their partners（二）Presentation and Practice（师）T: It’s nice to see Hobo and Eddie again. Do you like them? Yes, they are funny and they can always make us happy.Let’s listen and answerthe questions:(1)What does Eddie give Hobo?(A cake, some milk)(2)What else does Hobo want?(The pizza in Eddie’s bowl)(1)Will they share the pizza? Why or why not?(Yes, they will. Because good friends always share.No, they won’t. Because Hobo already has a big cake.（2）Do you think they are good friends?(Yes, they often share things with each other.)（生）Listen carefully and try to understand what the teacher says.Listen to the recording and answer the two questions.Discuss in pairs（师）Repeat after the recording and pay attention to your pronunciation and intonationGood students can add an ending to it.Choose some pairs to act it out.（生）Read after the recording loudlyPractice in pairs loudly.Act out.（师）Eddie and Hobo are good friends. They often share things with each other. Can you describe your good friends to us? What’s your friend like?(honest, good-looking, tidy, polite, care about sb, keep a secret, never tell lies，etc.)Daniel is reading about a writing competition in Teenagers magazine. Let’s help him Match the qualities on the left with the questions on the right.Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends .Listen and answer:What do they think good friends should be like? (honest,helpful and interesting )（生）Say out a word or a phrase one by one.Check the answers by speaking out with the complete sentences. Eg:My friend is helpful so he/she is ready to help when I have problems.Listen carefully and try to answer the question.（师）Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonationBoys act Daniel, girls act Amy, then exchange.Walk around and give students some help.Now let’s play a guessing game. One of you will describe your good friend in our class with 4/5 sentences and the others will guess who he/she is.（生）Read loudlyPractice in pairsDescribe, listen and guess（三）Extension（师）Let’s learn some proverbs.A friend in need is a friend indeed.If you want to make friends , you must become good friends.（生）Read the proverbs loudly and write them down on their note books.（四）SummarizeT: Today we have learned some important qualities about a good friend. It seems that we all think appearance is not so important, but a friend should be helpful and honest. And I hope everyone can be like that and you will have more friends（五）Homework（六）当堂训练Best friends are the people who like you and h_______ you the most. They are the ones who are e________ to work with and easy to have fun with.Sometimes it’s d_______ to find a best friend. And sometimes you can f_____ a little lonely. But just because you don’t have a best friend now, it doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the f______. Best friends s_____ to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.(help, easy, difficult, feel, seem)五、教学反思第2课时Reading（1）一、教学目标1、To guess general meanings from keywords and context2、To recognize the use of comparatives and superlatives3、To skim text for overall meanings and scan for details二、教学重点To skim text for overall meanings and scan for detailsTo find out the names, looks and personalities about the friends in the text;三、教学难点To use adjectives to describe people’s appearance and personalities四、教学过程（一）Lead-in（师）1. QuestionnaireLet the students do a questionnaire about “Who will you talk to when you are in such situations,parents, teachers or friends?”1. You are very happy.2. You are very sad.3. You have a secret and you want to tell someone.4. You have problems.5. You want to go shopping.2. Free talkA life without friends is a life without a sun. What makes good friends?（生）1、Discuss these questions with their partners.2、Express their opinions .eg:Good friends should be...（二）Presentation and Practice（师）Show a picture of my friend and learn some words and phrases.Look at this photo. This is mybest friend. Can you say something about her?Present some new words and phrases.(smile, sweet, long straight hair, have a good sense of humour, etc.)（生）Describe the photo in rows.（三）Reading（师）1. Read and answerToday I’ll introduce some friends to you. They are teenagers like you. Let’s see who they are. Open your books on Page 8. Read the text quickly and tell me their names.2.Read and find out their main qualitiesRead quietly and find out the adjectives to describe their qualities.Betty---(generous, helpful)Max---(humorous,funny)May---(true friend, kind)3.Listen to the tape and read again ,then try to answer the following questionsStop the recording after each entry.Betty: Is Betty slim?What does she want to dowhen she grows up?Max: How tall is Max?What about his legs?Betty: Is Betty pretty?Why is she a true friend?4.Repeat after the tape.Repeat after the recording,and pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.Divide the whole class into three groups. Each group read one entry.5.Read in groups.Read the entries by yourselves loudly and walk around to help those who has problems with the pronunciation.（生）1.Read the text quickly and find out the names.2.Read quietly and find out the adjectives.3.Read the questions first, then listen and read and find out the answers.4.Repeat after the recording loudly.Each group read one entry loudly.Read alone loudly. They can ask for help from teachers or better students when they have problems.（四）Practice（师）plete Part B1 on Page9.Mr Zhou, the editor of Teenagers magazine, is making profiles of Betty, Max and May. Help him complete the information in Part B1.2.Read the sentences in Part B2 to judge whether they are true or false. If they are false, please correct them.（生）plete the information carefully. Ask three students to write down their answers on the blackboard to check the answers.2.Do the exercises carefully then check the answers together.（五）Extension（师）Have a discussion about “Who do you want to choose as your best friend, Betty, Max or May? Why?” in a group of four.（生）Discuss in groups then choose one to report.（六）Homework（七）当堂训练随堂检测（5分钟）根据短文内容回答下面的问题Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better.1. Is it easy to keep a good friendship?2. What are the three rules to be a good friend?3. Which is the base of friendship among the three rules?(1. No, it isn't. 2. Honesty, generosity and understanding. 3. Honesty. )五、教学反思第3课时Reading（2）一、教学目标1、To learn some useful expressions and use them in different context.2、To introduce Betty, Max and May with the help of a mind map3、To use the key words and expressions to express students’ own ideas二、教学重点To learn some useful expressions and use them in different context.三、教学难点To retell the entries with the help of some key words and expressions 四、教学过程（一）Lead-in（师）Read the entries and complete the table.（生）Read and find out the words and phrases.（二）Retell the entries（师）Try to retell each entry with the help of the table.Give students 2-3 minutes to prepare.（生）Retell each entry with the help of the key words in the table.（三）Practice（师）1. Complete Part B3Mr Zhou is writing about Betty, Max and May. Help him write the correct names in the boxes in Part B3 and find out some related details in the three entries.Ask some students to read out their answers.2. Discuss some important phrases and sentencesWalk around and give students some helpplete Part B4Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best friends. Complete the conversation with the words in the box .Ask four students to read out the conversation to check the answers.（生）1.Do the exercise on their own.Listen carefully to check the answers.2.First find out some important expressions in the passages, then discuss in pairs how to use them.3.Do the exercise on their own,4.Listen carefully to check the answers.（四）Extension（师）We’ve learnt a lot about Betty, Max and May. If you need to choose one of them as your best friend, who would you choose? Why?Choose some groups to present their conversation.（生）Work in a group of four to make a conversation like Part B4.Present their conversation in the front of the classroom.（五）SummaryLet's cherish friendship and be nice to our friends. If we all have good friends and try to be true friends, our lives will be better and better!（六）Homework（七）当堂训练根据短文回答下面的问题Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying,"Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_____.A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit2. What makes good friends? A good friend should _____.A. be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks3. According to the text, you can _____your friend after a fight.A. buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to4. What should you do if you fight with your friend?A. Fight till win.B. Say sorry to him or her.C. Have an honest talk or write a letter.D. Tell the teacher.（ABDC）五、教学反思第4课时Grammar一、教学目标1.To learn how to form comparative and superlative adjectives2.To use comparatives to compare two people or things3.To use superlatives to compare three or more people or things二、教学重点1.To introduce the structure of comparative and superlative adjectives2.To change the adjectives into comparative and superlative forms三、教学难点To use comparative and superlative adjectives to compare people or things correctly四、教学过程（一）Lead-in（师）1.Show Sandy and Millie’s pictures.Look at these two girls. Please describe two girls’ appearances.2. Try to compare themCan you find the differences between them?Lead the students to compare them. Ask some better students to say out some sentences.eg:Sandy is taller than Millie.Write down some words on the blackboard: taller, shorter, bigger, longer,etc.Present the sentences on the the screen.（生）1.Describe the two girls one by one in rows.2.Think carefully and try to say out as many differences as they can.Millie is shorter than Sandy.Sandy’s hair is longerthan Millie’s.......（二）Presentation of comparative adjectives（师）1. Try to work out the ruleAsk the students toread these sentencesand try to find the rulesabout comparative.Introduce when we canuse comparative andthe basic structure ofcomparativeadjectives.2. Try to sayShow some pictures. Ask the students to compare them. At the same time, the teacher gives some adjectives to help the students. Lead the students to find what the short adjectives are.3. Try to findAsk the students to observe the comparative of the short adjectives. Let the students find the rules of the forms.4. Try to changeAsk the students to change the adjectives into their comparatives.5. Try to thinkIntroduce the long adjectives and let them list some more long adjectives.6. Try to concludeLead the students to conclude the rules according to the sentences of long comparative adjectives. And introduce the irregular adjectives and their comparative forms.（生）1.Read these sentences on the screen carefully and think carefully.pare the pictures and find the short adjectives3.Observe carefully and find out the rules of the forms.（三）Presentation of superlative adjective（师）1.Introduce the superlative adjectives.Ask three students to come to the front of the classroom. Lead students to think :Who is the shortest /the tallest of the three?Present three pieces of chalk.Lead students to think which one is the shortest/the longest?Write down the sentences on the blackboard and underline the the superlative adjectives2.Try to compare other thingsShow more things in the classroom to ask students to compare using the superlative adjectives.3.Try to concludeLead the students to conclude the rules of superlative adjectives, including the form rules and the sentence structure.（生）Observe carefully and try to say out the answers with a whole sentence.（四）ConclusionAsk students to read the table on Page11 to know more about the forms of comparative and superlative adjectives. Then work out the basic rules of using comparative and superlative adjectives on Page 12.（五）Practice（师）1.Part A on Page12Daniel is writing about his classmates. Help him complete the table in Part A with the correct adjectives.2.Part B on Page12Daniel has made a profile of his classmates. Read the profile and find out some new words. eg: Height, weight, test, etc.（生）1.Ask two students to write down the answers on the blackboard. Then check the answers together.2.Ask three students to write down the answers on the blackboard. Then check the answers together.（六）Extension（师）Work in pairs and make a dialogue comparing people or things. You can choose any of the following topics:animals, sports, food and drink and people in the classroom.（生）Make a dialogue in pairs then act it out.（七）Homework（八）当堂训练In the evening, Kitty and her family are watching TV together. Complete their conversation.kitty：Dad and Mum,l think our family is ________(happy)family in the world.Dad：Yes,my dear.We aren't ________(rich)family in Beijing,but we're happy living together.Mum：Our flat is ________(small)many other people's homes,but we're ________(happy)them.kitty：Daniel is ________(smart)lie’s English is ________(good)mine. Simon is ________(good)me at sports,but l think l have ________(good)family in the world.Mum and Dad,you are ________(generous)people and you are ________(kind)person to me,Grandma.Grandma：And you're ________(wonderful)person in the world,Kitty.Kitty：You too,Grandma.(the happiest, the richest, smaller than, happier, smarter, better than, better than, the best,the most generous, the kindest, the most wonderful)五、教学反思第5课时Integrated skills一、教学目标1、To talk about friends’ looks and personalities2、To talk about friends’ future plans3、To get specific information from listening materials二、教学重点1、To talk about friends’ looks and personalities2、To talk about friends’ future plans三、教学难点To get specific information from listening materials to complete the entries四、教学过程（一）Presentation（师）1.Show a picture of BettyThis is Betty. Do you remember what Betty wants to be when she grows up?2.Talk about this topic in pairsWhat are you going to be when you grow up?Why do you want to be a ......?3. Present the new phrasesWhen I was your age, I wanted to be a social worker. I wanted to help people with their problems.Write down: social worker（生）1.Ask one student to answer: She wants to be a singer.2.Talk about the topic in pairs.3.Listen carefully and learn the new phrases（二）Listening(Nora’s future plans)（师）1. Listen and complete A1Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans. plete A2Let’s listen and find out what her future plans are.Tick the correct boxes in the table.Listen to the tape again and check their answers.3. Read and find out some important sentencesNora is writing about her future plans in her diary. Look at the table in PartA1. Help Nora complete her diary entry.（生）1.Listen carefully and Tick the correct boxes in the table.plete A2 with the information in A1. Ask one student to read the entry to check the answers.3.Read and find out some important sentences.（三）Listening (Sandy’s future plans)（师）1 .Listen and answerRead the entry and find out some important sentences.2. Listen and complete A3Nora would like to be a social worker when she grows up. What about Sandy? What’s her plan? Please listen to Sandy’s conversation with Daniel and find it out.3. Read the diary entry together.Listen to the recording again and help Sandy complete her diary entry.Check the answers in pairs, the check the answers as a class.Read the diary entry together.（生）1.Listen carefully and complete A3.2.Check the answers in pairs3.Read the diary entry loudly.（四）Practice（师）Please make a dialogue with your partner, talking about your future plan.（生）make a dialogue in pairs to talk about their future plans.（五）Presentation（师）Show the picture of Part B and asks who Sandy is.Introduce the sentences: Sandy is the girl on the right.Sandy is the girl with glasses/a ponytail. Teach the new word “ponytail”.（生）Observe carefully.（六）Listening（师）Listen and answerWho’s the boy on the left? What’s he like?Who’s the girl next to him?What’s she like?（生）Listen carefully and find out the answers.（七）Practice（师）Read the dialogue together.Read aloud in groupsRead in rolesPay attention to linking and loss of blasting.（生）Read loudly（八）Extension（师）The teacher asks the students to bring some pictures of their own friends or families to class, exchange the photos and discuss about them（生）Talk about their own photos, using the dialogue as a model.（九）当堂训练Dear Anita,In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school.Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I won’t get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. I’m going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. I’ll be famous and I will become very rich.After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot.I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa.Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans.Your friendJosh 根据短文判断正误。