作业1．第1题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discoverythemselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing”for vocabulary consolidation is oftendone ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题One influential idea about language teaching based on Chomsky’s theory is that studentsshould be allowed to ___ sentences based on their understanding of certain rules, which idea isclearly in opposition to the audio-lingual method.A.imitate other people’sB.explain the grammar rules ofC.ｃreate their ownD.ignore the existence of您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction ａnd engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’(zpd) ａnd scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题There are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation, i.e. ___.A.mechanical stress ａnd meaningful stressB.perception stress ａnd production stressC.word-level stress ａnd phrase-level ｏr sentence-level stressD.syllable-level stress ａnd word-level ｏr phrase-level stress您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题When we are teaching pronunciation, stress ａnd intonation should ___.A.be taught ｆrom the very beginningB.be taught at the end of the learning stageC.be taught in the middle of the learning stageD.never be taught您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', ａnd 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.08．第8题According to ___, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.A.The Critical Period HypothesisB.Task-Based Language Teachingmunicative competence theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening ａnd readingB.listening ａnd speakingC.reading ａnd writingD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories 您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different”ａnd “odd one out”belong to the categｏry of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to ｕｓｅ the word correctly in an ｏriginal sentence(2) being able to produce the word in different contexts to expressthe range of meanings of it(3) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suitthe degree of fｏrmality of the situation(4) knowing that the wｏrd is not a uncommon one ａnd it is not a pejｏrative wｏrdA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.015．第15题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker ａnd the audience.eful ａnd pleasanteless ａnd may cause unpleasant feelingC.understandableD.inconvenient您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learningB.try hard to understand the wordsC.learn new words in isolation of contextD.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅof grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅ of complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.A.too easy to learnB.too hard to remember for young learnersC.too hard to write for young learnersD.more abstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅis the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingmunicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题According to Wang Qiang, two questions that views on language learning involve are “what are the psycholinguistic ａnd cognitive processes of language learning?”ａnd “____?”A.What are the conditions for the learning processes to be activatedB.How do people imitate others when they are learning a languageC.What is languageD.How do people learn linguistic structures您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express the meaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.028．第28题Whether pronunciation needs special attention ｏr focus in language teaching depends on many factｏrs, especially ___ factｏrs.A.learnerB.teacherC.pronunciationD.phonetic您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(2) knowing that there are some related words(3) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occurs(4) being able to recognize the typical collocationsA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.032．第32题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) knowing that the word signals a particular meaning;(2) being able to produce the word to express the meaning;(3) knowing what the word means in the particular context in which it has just occurred;(4) knowing the concept behind the word which will allow understanding in a variety of contexts;A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening ｏr speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.learner age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual abilityC.teacher factors, learner factors, ａnd school factorsD.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题According to Ur (1996), with regards to the three ways of teaching grammar, inductive ａnd discovery method should be used for those structures that ___.A.are difficult for the learnersB.are complicated for the learnersC.can be easily perceived by the learnersD.cannot be perceived by the learners您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions…”are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.040．第40题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the students ___.A.are told rules by the teacher at the beginningB.are induced to discover rules by themselvesC.make grammar analysis by themselvesD.never know the rules您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat”ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking”ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle”ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct”ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅthe exposure, ａnd instruction in language.A.chancesB.ｕｓｅC.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题When practising stress with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the stress to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is stressedC.students will always know which part is stressedD.we can ｕｓｅ gestures, voice, ａnd the blackboard to show the stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute to success practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, ___.A.teacher assistance ａnd interestB.inductive method ａnd deductive methodC.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practiceD.speaking, ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics of a language teacher include his____, his ____, ａnd his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge; understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personal styleC.motivation; intelligence; sense of responsibilitycational background; family background; social status您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing ａnd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：90.0作业总批注：。