英语平行结构:“排偶”,系列语IntroductionThe pursuit of both conciseness and exquisiteness alike is atop the priority of English writing. Albeit the dilemma it seems to be, prominent essayists, with agility of an acrobat and sophistication of an architect, explore, amongst the mist of labyrinth of sentence patterns, a waterway, steering the readers to pass through rocks and reefs of clusters of words and to appreciate the beauty of the language. Parallel structure is the most commonly seen.with agility of an acrobat and sophistication of an architect和steering the readers to pass through rocks and reefs of clusters of words and to appreciate the beauty of the language便是用最为平常的and连接而成。
英语写作中的平行结构有点数学运算中“提取公因式合并同类项”的那么一点儿意思，假设with就是a, 而agility of an acrobat 就假设是b；同理，sophistication of an architect就是c。
and 就是”+”。
则原来的句型形式用数学表达式可以定义为：a*b + a*c, 即with the agility of an acrobat and with sophistication of an architect根据数学合并同类项的法则：a*b + a*c=a*(b + c), 这个就是上文出现的句子。
由此我们可以得到这样的思考，将and这个很多写作者庸俗化的词（用作连两个根本没有关系的句子），上升成为一个平行结构的重要的连接词。
其实所有的连词都是有这样的功能，如but.再引一句Mark Twain关于“经典”的论述：A classic is something that everyone wants to have read and nobody wants to read.in me the tiger sniffs the rose（我心里有猛虎在细嗅蔷薇）相关研究Linguistic Form and Cognition: A Relevance-Theoretic Interpretation of the Style of English Parallelism语言形式与认知：英语平行结构风格性的关联阐释As such, we employ Sperber & Wilson's Relevance Theory to make a detailed interpretation of the style of English Parallelism through a cognitive point of view.因此，我们运用法国学者斯珀伯(Sperber)和英国学者威尔逊(Wilson)提出的关联理论(属于认知语用学理论范畴)，从认知角度对英语平行结构的风格性进行了详细阐释。
This thesis aims to expound the cognitive basis of linguistic form through a relevance-theoretic interpretation of the style of EnglishParallelism, with an attempt to explore the correlation between linguistic form and cognition.本文旨在通过对英语平行结构风格性的关联阐释揭示语言形式的认知机制，并试图探索语言形式与认知的内在联系。
On English Parallelism and is Rhetorical Effect英语平行结构的特点及修辞效果Textual functions of English parallelism from a pragmatic perspective 英语排比结构的语篇功能English Parallelism and Its Function英语系列语及其修辞浅析Chinese and English Parallelism and Their Use: A Comparative Perspective英汉“排偶”的对比及使用On the Cohesive Function of English Parallelism浅谈英语排比结构的衔接功能The paper makes an analysis and comparison on Chinese and English parallelism.本文就英语和汉语修辞格中的排偶结构进行了分析对比。
English parallelism is a kind of forceful statement. The proper use of parallelism can make sentences forceful, clear and rhythmic. The paper studies the structure, type and rhetoric function of parallelism,and points out the problems which must be paid attention to.英语系列语是一种富有表现力的修辞方式。
恰当地运用系列语不仅可以加强语言气势,鲜明地表达思想内容,还能使语言句式整齐,节奏分明,富有感染力。
探讨了英语系列语的结构、类型及修辞功用,并指出运用系列语时应注意的方面。
The paper makes an analysis and comparison on Chinese and English parallelism. It holds that the study and research on rhetoric is conductive to understanding the original and English culture, and developing English knowledge.本文就英语和汉语修辞格中的排偶结构进行了分析对比。
笔者认为对于修词的学习研究,有助于对原文的理解,有助于对英语文化的了解和对英语知识的巩固。
English parallelism is one of English rhetorical devices. Neat Structure and bright rhythm can clear ideas, enhance words and express feelings. This article deals with the structure and effect of the parallelism and meanwhile points out some aspects that should be noticed when using it.英语平行结构是英语里最常用的修辞格之一。
它结构整齐,节奏鲜明,能清晰地表达思想,增强语势,抒发情感。
针对英语平行结构的语法构成及修辞效果进行了探讨,并指出运用平行结构所应注意的方面。
The Appreciation of English Parallelism英语平行结构赏析难点需要摆平的平行结构在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80. ________（NMET 2002）2.(★★★★)I remembered her words and calm down.93. ________ （NMET 2000）3.(★★★★★)I will spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.86. ________ (2000春季) 4.(★★★★★) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.90. ________5.（★★★★★）Modern people know more about health, have better find and to live in cleaner surroundings.84.________●案例探究1. It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET I996) 解析：此题为五星级题。
drove改成drive。
因为to meet…and to drive 是平行结构，同时在句中作主语。
drive 可以视为省略了to。
e.g. It is difficult for him to speak English and communicate with others in English.2. To answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.解析：此题为五星级题。
在finish 前加to。
to finish quickly 与to answer quickly 是不定式的平行结构。
e.g. To say is easier than to do.3. In many ways, riding a bicycle is a similar to drive a car.解析：此题为四星级题。