Summary (3)
adv.
＋
宾语
adj. ＋ 宾语
with
介词短语
＋
done
to do
doing
Exercise
1. With the boy ____B____us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
1.With so much homework _t_o__fi_n_is_h_（finish），
○he can’t go out to play.
2.With so much homework _f_in_i_s_h_e_d_（ finish ）， he went out to play .
Summary (2)
with ＋ 宾语 ＋
doing to do done
主动，进行 将要发生 被动，完成
趁热打铁
1.With a lot of work _t_o_d_o__ (do), he looks upset. 2.With a lot of work _d_o_n_e__ (do), he looks relaxed. 3.She fell asleep with the light __b_u_r_n_in_g_(burn).
with ＋ 宾语 ＋ adj.
观察句子，找出共同点
1.The girl fell asleep with the light on.
○ 2.The old man sat on the sofa with his head down . ○ ○ 3.With the lights off , people could not go on their work .
with复合结构
主讲人：杜春花
什么是with的复合结构？
○ with 的复合结构是由with 和宾语 ○ ○ 以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般
充当状语。
宾语补足语
观察句子，找出共同点
1.He used to sleep with the windows open.
○ ○ 2.The girl rushed in the room with her face red . ○ 3.The children lay on the grass with their eyes closed.
with ＋ 宾语 ＋ adv.
观察句子，找出共同点
○ 1.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
2.My uncle sat silently with his back to the tree .
○○ 3.She went to school with an umbrella under her arm .
With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.
由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to
put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。
with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 介词短语
Summary (1)
with ＋ 宾语 ＋
形容词 副词 介词短语
小试牛刀
1. She came into the room, with her nose __re_d__because of cold. 由于天气寒冷,她出去回来的时候鼻子被冻的红红的.
2. The master was walking up and down with the ruler_u__n_d_e_r_h_is__a_r_m____. 主人走来走去,胳膊下面夹着尺子
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was coh
his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
2. 表示原因
2. With everything___A_____, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing
3. With Mr. Frank ___C_____us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
4. I can hardly get asleep ___C_____the noise outside so loud. A. as B. for C. with D. because of
5. With his leg___D_____, he couldn't come to school as usual. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. broken
• With everything done, she went home. • 做完一切事情以后，她回家了
• With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
• 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 •。
二. with复合结构的句法作用
3. With the meal o_v_e_r___,we all went home. 吃完饭后,我们都回家了.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With so many people _h_e_lp__in_g_(help) him, Mr. Smith
○was able to pull through at last .
3. 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem