① Later, another type of coin was
used, with holes in it.
② Possibly this person died without
anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
③ He did it without his wife knowing it. ④ He left home at midnight without
3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. 她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都 烧光了。
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With the teacher standing beside， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语 It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。
With his hair cut,Байду номын сангаасhe looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉 快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语 会大有提高。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our classroom . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
anybody knowing where he was.
⑤ Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom
without anyone knowing it.
“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很 常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可 以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在 逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因 而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。