工程词汇大全合同技术用语1.3Project suggestion项目建议一保证guaranteeProject general situation 1.11项概性能保performance guarantee qualification资时间保time guaranteeprequalification预备资交货保delivery guaranteecommercial terms and condition商务条款与条建造保workmanship guaranteecommercial 商生产能capacitytechnical技质qualitytechnical specification技术说消耗consumptionproposal book建议原材feedstockinformation price 资料原raw materialestimated price估辅助原sub-raw materialquoted price报产品productquotation报价书副产品by-product中间产intermediateQuotation documen报价资 1.2公用工utility process description工艺说燃料fuelprocess feature工艺特点化学chemicalexperience record经验记界区battery limitsprocess performance 工艺性界区（进料）incomingequipment list 设备界区（出料outgoing specification说明，规定，规格界区条battery limits conditionshort specification 简要说（配管图）分界match linesketch drawing条件图工厂、装置plantflow diagram流程设equipmentbalance diagram平衡图关键设critical equipmentblock diagram 方框专利设备proprietary equipmentP&I diagram P&有位号设itemized equipment single line diagram 单线无位号设non-itemized equipmentlayout布置散装材bulk materialplot plan平面布置图施工材material of constructiongeneral plot plan (general layout)总图仪instrumentappendix附spare parts备品备件documentation资料，文件手续费commission construction aid 建筑工具（现场）居住设施accommodation 不可预见费contingency外汇风险现场派遣expatriate exchange risk易货风on stream factorcompensation 运转直接费direct 运转天stream daycost间接费系trainindirectcost项目管理日历calender dayprojectexpense现场管理field 日历calender monthexpense机械（试车）完一般管理mechanical completionoverheadtrial operation 试利profit生活livingexpenseinitial oeperation 初次试出勤津daily 开start upallowance（出差）准备oil in 注outfitallowance劳务labourfeed in 投cost基本工first dropbasewage 首次出料保证试运补偿payrollguarantee test runburden福利装置验plant acceptancefringebeneft移turnover可行性研 1.5protocol议定1.4估feasibility estimat可行selectionestimate估算现场选sitelocation （现场）位budgetary概算estimatemarketing推slide 市profitability幂指power 可获利termcost（费用）分类、分项价格reakdownproduction 生产成costforeigncurrency 经营operation外cost variablecurrency当地货local 可变成costconvertible可兑换货币不变成currencyfixedcostinvestmentfeelicense专利费总投totalcapitalworking 流动资royalty专利权税costcapital固定资fixedroyaltyrunning变动专利权税cost总资totalcapitalfeeknowhow专有技术费depreciation折旧费feeengineeringbasic基础设计费flowcash现金流量feeagent代理费翻版（设计）厂flow copy plant Discount cash 折现现金流量study 生产厂commercial plant 工况研究case中试工厂产权资本，自有资本equitypilot plant试验室规模装duringconstructionbench scale unit 建设资本利interest石化总petrochemical complex1.6业务范下游（厂downstreamsurvey现场勘site 工业）放scale-updesign 工艺设process 扩expansionengineeringbasic 基础设计改建、更modificationpackage 基础设计basicdesign 镜像布mirror imageengineering详细设计detail 设计余overdesignprocurement采购降负荷运turndowntransportation海运ocean 清除瓶debottleneckingtransportation陆inland 工厂模plant modelwork 安erection设土建工civilwork 1.8process plant工艺装施construction workon sitetemporary work装置区临时工off site投料试装置区commissioninginside battery limit界区training培limitoutsidesupervisory service（现场）指导battery界区外facilityadvisory service 顾公用工程设utilityfacilitypreliminary project初步设计贮存设storageauxiliary facilityfinal project 最终设辅助设interconnectioninfrastructure基础设施衔main substationsuperstructure上部结构主变电facilitygenerationsoftware软件发电设施powerfacilitygenerationpowerhardware硬件事故发电设备emergerncyfacilitywatertreatment水处理装1.7工厂分类与设towercooling 冷却grass root plant处女地工厂intake facility抽水设备water integral plant总厂facilitydesalination海水淡化装single plant分厂facilitygeneration蒸汽发生装steam成套装置package plantfacilitygenerationairinstrument仪表空气发生装置合作者facility collaberator gas generation 惰性气发生装置inertfacility （1）buyer 空分装置air separation 买方（2）tank yardpurchaser 罐区卖散装贮存设bulkstoragefacilityseller厂baggingfacilityvender 包装机械facility(1)maker制袋设bagmaking制造(2)manufacturerfacility装瓶设bottling业facilityownerloading 装货设卸货设unloading顾consultantfacility技术顾technical adviser 铁路侧railwaysiding用栈jettyuser最终用行政办公administrationbuildingend usershopcustomer 维修车maintenance客2client 中央化验centrallaboratory 代理facilityagent内部通信设intercommunicationpulic挂名addresssystemdummy 广播系facilitypaging 寻呼系统二投标合facilityfighting消防设fire2.1投标概safety equipment安全器询inquirycolony生活设施报价、估价quotation/ estimationtownshop 公用设投标、投标bid/ tenderfacility娱乐设recreation投标资bid documents预pre-qualification 1.9相关企letter of intent意向contractor 承包prime contractor主承包商合同用 2.2subcontractor分包商agreement协dicrect hire直接费用contract合同、契licenser 专利cancellation注sub-licenser转专利者consideration约licensee专利使用者contractof合同转assignmentpatent owner专利拥有者majeureforce不可抗competitor竞争arbitration仲裁consertium国际财团支付、金融、财务三law governing 基本法支付、金融3.1 clause 1）secrecy （秘密条款支付条款、支付条件payment terms clause 2 ）non-disclosure 延期付款deferredpaymentdamagesliquidated 预定损坏赔偿留存款项、保留资retention moneyliabilitytotal总倍偿额定期付schedule paymentseveraljoint 连带（债务and施工分期付progressivepaymentlien优先债付款交D/P documentsagainstpaymentwaiver免guaranty保warranty担indemnity赔definition定escalation 增penalty罚paymentof 支付条termsdutiesand 税taxinfringement 侵犯专patentceiling最高现atterneyof 委任powerbond保证承兑交D/A documentagainst acceptance 信贷、信credit2.3合同形,credits卖方信贷，供应商信贷suppliecontractbid招标合competitive s credit买方信buyecontract议付合同negotiated银行借bank loan contractFOB-type FO合财政、金financecontractturnkey1成套承包合借款、借贷loancontractmontage（交钥匙合同）chef偿reimburse, reimbursementcontractpricesumlump总付合同保证letterofguaranteecontractprice单价契约unit信用证、信贷letterof creditcontract 正价加附加费合feecostplus外汇兑换exchange rateagreement预投标协议pre-bid兑换单，汇票单documentarybill ofexchangesharing产品抵债products汇款、汇兑基金remittancetransaction互购交易counterpurchase3.2 财务交货单delivery order [d/o]basis accrual 自然增长基数空运货单airway bill sheet资产负债表，决算表balance 海上运费ocean freightstatementloss 损益报P&Lprofitand 海上运费同freightconference目的地付freightpayableat destination四采购、运输、保险出港前付freightprepaidliceseexport 4.1进出口手码头工人搬运stevedorageamend出口许可证变E/L 空载运deadfreightcommittee COCOM coordinating 船到港预定时expectedtimeofarrival[ETA] payment标准结算方法standard 船离港预定时expectedtimeofdeparture paymentnon-standard 非标准结算方海关快速发customquickdespatch cargoDBCdraw-back 滞船demurrageE/Dbank 出口申报银exportdeclaration 码头搬运stevedore customdeclaration出口申报export 超尺寸运over-dimension cargo licenseimport进口许可证4.3保declaration 进口申报import 海上保marinecargoinsurance areabonded保税区域srisksupervisoinsurance 现场指导失误保dutyimport关税origin原产地证明certificateof 4.4贸易条invoice发票EXworks出厂EX factony4.2运输EXmilllist装箱packing 海上交FOB-namedportofshipment[B/L]提billoflading 合保险海上交CIF-namedportofdestinationB/Lorder指示提单国境交货条francofrontierB/Lstraight直接提单B/LB/L, ON-boardshipped装运提单4.5采B/L 备运提received 采procurementB/Lclean不附带条件的提单厂vendorB/Ldirty不洁提B/L,foul 厂家一览vendorlistB/Ldirect直运提单市场marketpriceB/L through联运提单黑市darkprice现up-to-datepricelevelreceipt船上收货单smatquotation报价[s/o]ordershipping装货通知单软包装shrink deviation list packing 偏差表木箱wooden 到货时间time of delivery box板条箱crate ）terms of payment （支付方式框架framed paymentconditionsbox滑撬底skidpaymenttermsbase ）码垛延缓支deferredpaymentpallet侧ondeliverysideplate 现金支cash吊payment 分期支instalmentslingfittingdownpayment花蓝螺turnbuckle 预先支payment发货前支付advance钢steelstrapping角保护edgeprogress payment 到货后支protecterclosureplate保护cornerscheduled 计划支paymentprotecterpurchaseconditions ofboardand购买条件terms合discount 折plywood缓冲材cushioningmaterialnegotiation 谈判、交通气孔ventilationcoverclarification澄清超superimposedpurchasetointent 购买意load开tabulation 比较unpacking船上标evaluation评标shppingmark注意标analysisvalue 价格分caremarkorder订购单purchase五项目执行及费用管orderchange变更订购单5.1项目执paymentmethodof支付方式总图会kick-offmeetingcash现金项目研究会projectstudymeetingcheck支票开工会launchingmeetingnote promissory期项目报projectreportingexpediting 催货审查会screeningmeetingsystem跟踪系统follow-up 进展报progressreport协调过coordinationprocedure包装4.6变更指changeorderpacking包装认approvalpackingrust-proof防锈包装复reviewpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proof工程5.2packingwater-proof防水包装5.4 费用分类report 项目完工报告job close-out费用分类code of account performance report job 项目执行报告主帐major account book close-out 完工汇编分sub-accountsystemback 反馈系feed设备位itemnumberinformation 项目设计条projectdesigncheckinter-department 会5.5组design 工程设engineering指assignreviewengineering 工艺条件确认借on-lcanchecking工艺条件校engineering项目成projectmembersheetcheck项目完成指标审核表projectperformance项目经projectmanager(AFC)forapprovedconstruction施工版项目经理助assistantprojectmanagerreporterror 设计变更施工经constructionmanagerbook技术文件technicaldata开车经operationmanagermaterial 管道材料工艺条processdataforpiping现场指fieldmanagerdata荷载条loading项目前期经proposalmanagermethod关键路径criticalpath估算estimatorschedulingpath关键路径进度critical原始购销originator programevaluationandreviewtechnique PERTcoordinator协调coordinatorprojectdesign 项目设计协调费用及工时管理5.3budgetcontrol工程预project法规资料管理标准化规六M/Hman-hour工时标准 6.1M/H man-day工standardization标准M/H 人man-monthstandard标准、规time sheet考勤表specification 工程规engineernumberwork工作requirementjobspecific 项目特殊要number项目jobmanualengineering 工程手numberpropesal前期项目号drawingstandard 标准work 改进工improvementform 工程用表engineeringidie闲滞regulationand 法lawman-hour report工时报告law法report项目工时汇总job man-hoursperformance资料管理6.2card book 书卡information and documentation 情报管理system 档案系统信息中心information centerfilingmicrocopy 微缩复制调研（追述）retrospective searchingofselectivedisseminationmicro-system 微缩系information信息选择服filmfiche 微缩卡片情报跟currentawarenessefficieney检索效retrieval6.3法documents资lawcontrolpressuregashigh 高压气体取缔原文primarysourceslawservicefire 消防法scurcessecondary文献摘and healthlaw 劳动安全卫生industrial safety边载刊seriaislawbuilding 建筑基本standardperiodieals定期刊units单位systemofmemoirs（学会）纪units 国际单位ofsysteminternationaltransactions会.conferencepaper会议论配管图及材料统proceedings会议纪7.1图纸、条件图journal索引期indexdiagramflow 工艺流程process abstractjournal文献期piping & instrumentprocess 管道仪表流程informative情报摘abstractsdiagram(PID)flow abstracts提示文indicativediagram(UFD)utilityflow 公用工程流程图书目cataingbook diagramblockflow 框标题目cataingtitlediagram 公用工程介质平衡utilitybalance unioncatalog总目planplot 平面布置standardcutalog标准目arrangementgeneral 立面布置关键keywordplan 总generalplot 省略stopword规划planning drawing index KWI索keyword-in -contersdrawing管道研究图pipingstudy KWO索keyword -out-of -context indexdrawingpiping管道布置图配管)arrangement penmuted顺序索indexplan分区key 相关索coordinateindexdrawing管道走向研究pipingroutingstuty 主题分subjecktanalysispiping drawing地下管道underground classificationstatistical统计分drawingpartsspecial管道特殊管件图piping universal国际十进分类decimalclassificationdrawing管架详图pipinghanging cardvisible借阅卡片．NO 物流号预制图prefabrication drawing stream line NO.管线号参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing designation 管道等级号(1)classdesignation (2)spec,制造厂vendedrawingsNO 阀门valve isometricpipingdrawing管道轴测break 等级分specification 竣工as-built drawing pipingcritical 重要管道模modelpipeheader 总scheduleline管线pipinginstrument仪表管sheet计算calculationblowdown piping排放管道scheduledrawing图纸目flare piping火炬气管stageissue发图阶line输送管transfer number版revisionline 入口管suction system编号体numberinglineeffluent排水管scale比line旁通bypass north工厂北plantsystem 吹扫系purge 海平面标over-sealevelmeanconnectionvent放空接口elevation标connection软管接hose 已有钢结structureexistingbleeder block双切断阀及排放doubleand arealoading装货ditchsewer 污水station公用工程utilitypit冷凝液condensate 柱columnnumberbox 积水sump 净headroomfunnel 漏drip 通accesswaypiecespool 管小通catwayring垫spacer topofstructure elevation钢结构顶部标orifice限流孔restriction 管底标bottomofelevationpipingnozzleflow 流量喷咀sizerun主管口tee液体混合用三mixing topeccentric顶平偏心异径reducerflatnozzle spray喷to中心到面的距centerfacestrainer粗滤器point工作点标workingelevationstrainer temporary临时粗滤管架标nangingmarkingtrap疏水steam 冷springcolddisk爆破rupture line管线记symbolpiping蒸汽伴热管steam-traced connectionline管线接口．welding neck flange 对焊法兰jacketed piping 夹套管道loose flange 松套法兰地下管道underground piping管端突缘stub end7.2管道要flange face 法兰钢steelpipinggroovegasket垫片沟pipe螺纹端threadedfull face满平面pipe法兰端flangedraised face突swage锻制large tongue and groove face大准槽面bend光滑弯smoothdouble male &female face 双凹凸面u-bend型弯large male&female face大凹凸面弯bendingpipemetallic gasket金属垫片bellowsexpansinon波纹管膨胀non-metallic gasket 非金属垫片pipeflexible柔性semi-metallic gasketjoint管件接pipefittingO-ring 型O机械连mechanicaljointlens ring透镜垫joint活套连lappedbutt weld对joint环形垫连ringtypesocket weld 承插焊joint扩口接flaretypeslip-on weld 滑套焊flarelesstype joint非扩口接weldolet焊接支管台承插连bell and spigot 插入insert tingvictaulic joint接victaulic cap管elbow弯bill of material 材料reducer异径take-off材料统计管接couplingline bill of material 管段表union活接estimation summary sheet 估算汇总表nipple短spare parts list备品备件表flange法quotation sheet报价表配对法companion flangepurchase order schedule 订货单法兰blind flangebill of material summary 材料汇总表flangereducing异径法status report状态报告spectactle blinddistribution report分布报告八字盲板reversible blindcost &weight summary价格、重量一览表平板式法plate flangecost & weight total 价格、重量汇总带颈法hubbed flangeorder control定货管理表piping material control sheet 旋塞阀cock 管道材料管理体表元件代号item code 伸长杆操作extension stem-operationchain-operated 链操作标记号tag numbergear-operated 齿轮操标准形standard shape扳手操轴测isometric drawingwrench-operatedmotor-operated管线line reference 电动操阀批batch referencetrimbonnet 阀管子下料piping cutting listweld branch fabrication partslist焊接支制作件offset组装件erection partlist 偏焊接根部间weld root gapanchor固定现场调整后在下料和焊resting support滑动cut and weld after adjusting 导向guideslope坡度限位directional stopworking point工作dampener减振notes for piping hanging管架说明支supportinterdepartmental check print部门间校核版管shoeplain end平保冷管cradlebeveled end坡口saddle鞍piping hook-up drawing管道连接trunnion耳notes for piping drawing 管道说明hanger吊title block标题刚性吊rigid hangerpiping requisition sheet 寻价spring hanger弹簧吊恒力吊constant hanger 配管及一般设备设计valve阀保温，保冷8.1 globe valve截止insulation绝闸gate valvescheduleinsulation设备绝热表equipment 针形needle valvecodeinsulation绝热符号球ball valveinsulation保温设designofcold 止回check valveoperatingstablefor 正常操作所用的保insulation diaphragm valve隔膜protection人身防护personnel 三通three-way valvefire-proofing防火角angle valveanti-sweat防结butterfly valve蝶阀．清漆varnish防冻winterizinganti-corrosive paint sound protection 防音防腐漆rush-proof paint insulation material 保温材料hot含铝materialaluminum paint保冷材coldinsulation底漆石asbestosprimer耐酸diatomaceous earthacid-proof paint 硅藻土岩rock wool耐酸acid-proof paintglass wool耐碱alkali-proof paint 玻璃碳酸耐热magnesium carbonateheat-resisting paint测温硅酸calcium silicatethermo-paint缘insulation varnish珍珠perlite表面处软木cork boardssurface preparation毛hair felt涂painting阴级保cathodic protection泡沫聚氨foam polystyrenerigid foam urethane硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯8.3振动解rigid foam rubber硬泡沫橡胶机械振mechanical vibrationmastic玛碲脂自由振free vibrationanti-abrasion coating material 耐磨损材强制振forced vibrationlagging cloth管自励振self-excited vibrationhexagonal wire netting铁丝固有频natural frequencycaulking material 填缝材固有周natural periodjacketing sheet 保护波loopcover sheet波nodecorrugated aluminum sheet 波纹铝正弦振sinusoidal oscillationprecoated galvanized sheet 有色镀锌钢非线性振non-linear oscillationbutt strap搭阻尼振damped vibrationZ-joint型接头临界阻critical dampingattenuation constant防腐涂漆8.2衰减系decay coefficient colour-code色标decay factormunsell notation孟塞尔色系共resonanceidentification of piping system 管道识别扭曲振torsional vibrationexternal coating 防腐flexural vibration挠性振动paint油漆位移量记录displacement record 极限速度critical speed设计地震design earthquake characteristic 固有值value设计震度design seismic 临界条件boundary condition coefficient 地earthquake 弹性系springconstant震源距distance惯性moment of inertiatocentrum震中距回转半radiusofgyrationdistancetoepicenter震abserbermagnitude 振动吸收装dynamicvibration液压减振hydraulic地震波显示damperseismoscope(1)springdampener地震seismograph 弹簧减振器耐振等(2)springdamperseismicclass 基baserock 油压锁oillock8.5应力分8.4耐振设外modefrequencyexternalforcenatural 固有振动方predominant 卓越周period内internalforce反作用基本周firstnaturalfrequencyreactionforce力couplewave 横transverseofforce弯bending纵波longitudinalwavemoment扭twistingmoment相对位relativedisplacementmassratio应stress质量比静解析static弯曲应bendingmethodstress修正静解析corrected staticmethod扭曲应torsionalstress动解析modalanalysis圆周应hoopstress时历响应解析time history峰值应peakresponse analysisstress一次应primarystressdesign设计响应光responsespectrum二次应secondary加速响应光accelerationresponsespectrumstress轴向应foor地板响应光response spectrumaxialstress重复应repeatedstressresponse标准响应光谱standardspectrum脉动应response amplitude加速响应增幅比accelerationratiopulsatingstress刚性结构rigid交变应alternatingstructurestress应structureflexible柔性结构strain应变strainenergystructurelong -period长周期结构主应principalstressframerigidrahmen刚性框架theorystressprincipal主应力理论accelerogramearthquake地震波analysis 弹塑性分析maximum shearing stress theory elastic-plastic 最大剪切应力理论analysis fatigue 残余应力residual stress 疲劳分析element stress method 有限元法finite 热应力thermal热破thermalshockload 静荷dead疲fatigue8.6流体流疲劳曲diagrams-nhammer 水water limit(1)fatigue疲劳极closure急rapid limit(2)enduranceclosureslow 缓关腐corrosionfatiguewaveshock 冲击creep蠕flow 液压振acousticvibrationofliquid fatigue蠕变疲creepflow脉pulsation effect尺寸效sizeflowtwo-phase 两相ofstress concentration应力集中系coefficientvibrationacoustic 气压振动shapecoefficient形状系eddieskarman 卡门涡街缺口系factornotchfluttering颤应力强度系stressintensityfactorcavitation气蚀inertiaofmomentgeometrical几何惯性modulusofsection断面系噪音8.7ofareaofmomentpolar断面极惯性inertia(1)noise,modulus扬氏模youns噪sound (2)undesired transverse elasticitymodulus横向弹性系ofarea 听力范sensationauditory ofvolumetric elasticity体积弹性系modulusmasking掩,泊松s ratiopoissonoisebackground 背景噪弹性极elasticlimitintensity 声sound pointyield屈服pressuresound声压tensile拉伸强strengthlevelpressuresound 声压值elongation伸level(1)noise 噪声值permanent永久变setlevel(2)sound 弹flexibilitymeterlevel噪声sound elastic弹性分analysisnetwork听觉校正回weighting 弹性屈elasticbucklinglevel音平loundness 塑plasticity powersound音plasticity塑变滞hysteresislevelsound音能值power analysislimit极限分析．（1）nozzle chart 总体值overall level 管口表（2）90%范围90%range nozzle schedule 管口方位中间值mediannozzle orientation于焊件numberclip schedule N noiserating频率分析frequency切analyzertangent line(TL)band焊缝weld line(WL) 倍频octave参照线1/的倍频1/3 octavebandwroking line(WL)基准bandlevelbase line(BL) 波段音soundfield9.2容directivity 方向容vesseldirectivity factor 方向系towerdiffraction 衍自支承self-supported towersource声sound板式tray towerconstant房间常room填料packed towercoefficientabsorptionsound 吸音喷淋spray towercoefficienttransmission 穿透槽。