八年级上册重点短语Unit1 Topic 1：Section A ：1. be going to do sth 打算做某事2. play basketball 打篮球3. see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 4. cheer …on 为…加油 5. prefer doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth 比起…更喜欢… 6. quite a lot/bit 许多，大量 7. join the school rowing club加入学校划船俱乐部 join 参加+人或组织，“加入某组织、团体、队” join in 参加活动take part in 参加（活动、比赛、会议或运动会）be in 成为其中一员 Section B ：1. play for …为… …效力play against… 与……对抗/较量/比赛 2. grow up 成长，长大成人3. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足4. dream about/of … 梦想，梦见……5. in the future 今后，在将来 Section C ：1. once a week 每周两次每年三次 three times a year 每周一次 once a week2. spend 时间（in ）doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend 时间on sth 花费时间在某事 It takes/ took sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 人+pay （钱）for 某物 付款某物+cost 某人+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 3. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 = do well in (doing) sth.be good for … 对……有益，对……有好处 反义：be bad for … 对……有害 4. There is going to be … +时间= There will be …+时间 （某时）将会有…… 5. do exercise 做运动，锻炼= take exercise = do/ play sportsdo morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 6. pretty well= very well 相当好 7. all over the world 全世界8. make sth/sb + 形容词 .使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb +形容词 .保持某物(某人)在某种状态 make sb do （动原） sth 使某人做某事 9. on Sunday morning 在星期日早上10.It ’s a good way to do sth 是做某事的好方法 11. keep fit / healthy 保持健康12. …be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 Section D ：1. arrive in+ 大的地方=get to=reach 到达 arrive at+ 小的地方=get to 到达 arrive there=get there 到达那里 arrive home =get home 到家2. leave for +地方 动身去（某地）3. the day after tomorrow 后天4. be famous for … 因……而闻名 be famous as … 作为……而闻名Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A 短语： 1、fall ill =be ill 病倒了，生病 2、be glad to do sth 乐意做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind not doing sth 没关系。
4、practice doing sth 练习做某事5、pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 = pass sb sth6、kick sb sth=kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人7、give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮某人一个忙8、Could you please +动原？请你……，好吗？ 9、at once = right away 立刻，马上 10、Not at all.一点也不（介意） =Of course not. 当然不介意。
=Certainly not. 当然不介意。
11、throw …about/ around 乱扔…… Section B 短语：1. shout at sb 对某人大声说（大喊）2. do one ’s best 尽某人的最大努力do one ’尽力做某事 try one ’尽力做某事 生某人的气…… 5.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 6. be/feel sorry for/ about …为……感到懊悔/自责/惭愧/抱歉坚持做某事让某人一直做某事 继续做某事’s help=with the help of sb9. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 10. make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人买某物 11. have fun （doing sth ）做某事很有乐趣 Section C 短语：1. have/ has a history of+时间 有多长历史2. at first 起初，起先，最初in the beginning3. so that +句子 以便，为了……so +形容词/ 副词that+句子 如此…以至于… 4. …come into being ……形成，产生，成立 5. both …and … 既……又……，…和…两者都 6. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 7. It ’s +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事……8. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎（流行） 比较级+and +比较级 越来越…… Section D 短语：1. hundreds of … 几百，数百 two hundred 两百thousands of … 几千，数千 two thousand 两千2. one of the +最高级+名词复数 最…..之一3. by + 动词ing 通过某种方式或手段Unit1 Topic3Section A重点短语1. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑“数词-名词”或者“数词-名词-形容词”2. man，woman，sport在名词前做定语，要用复数：如：five men doctors 五位男医生）3. It’s the 序数词+time to do sth是某人第几次做某事4. lose one’s way 迷路5. make friends（with sb）与某人交朋友Section B短语：1.make it +时间定在（时间）2. catch up with…赶上……Section C短语：1. stand for 代表，象征2. at least 至少，起码区别：at last 最后，终于=in the end3. every four years 每四年4. in turn 轮流5. have the/ a chance to do sth 有机会做某事6. for the first time 首次，第一次Section D短语：1.feel excited 感到兴奋feel tired感到累2. do badly in…在……方面做得很差反义：do well in…在……方面出色，擅长于3. be able to do sth 能（会）做某事4. finish doing sth 做完某事Unit2 Topic1 Section A重点短语：1. have a bad cold 患重感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛2. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生3. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎4.What’s wrong with…？……怎么啦？What’s the matter /trouble with…？5. get well 恢复健康，好起来6. take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. at night 在晚上8. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息Section B短语:1. take some medicine 吃药2. take sb/ sth to+地点带某人（物）去某地3. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜4. feel like doing 想做……，感觉要……5. had （’d）better do sth 最好做某事否定：had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6. Why don’t you do sth？=Why not do sth？为什么不做某事7. too much+不可数名词太多……too many+可数名词复数太多……much too + 形容词或副词实在太……so much+不可数名词这么多……so many+可数名词复数这么多……8. lie down 躺下9. brush one’s teeth 刷牙Section C短语:1.something new 新的东西something interesting 有趣的事nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍2. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事= help sb with sth3. be careful= take care = look out 小心，当心4. take care of … =look after…关心，照顾……5. have an accident 出了事故/意外6. ask for…请求，恳求……ask for one week’ s leave 请一周假Section D短语:1. worry about…为……担心，烦恼……= be（feel，become，get）worried about…2. Thank you for sth/ doing sth. 因……而感谢你3. follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A短语：1. stay up late 熬夜，不睡觉2. mustn’t do sth 禁止做某事= don’t do sth3. read in the sun 在阳光下看书4. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学5. put…into… 把……放进……Section B 短语：1. give up （doing）sth 放弃…（stop doing sth）give up smoking 戒烟2. ask sb to do叫某人做某事否定ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事3. show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看4. be necessary for… 对……来说是必不可少的5. enough +名词足够的……形容词(副词) + enough 足够……6. take/ have a walk = go for a walk （去）散步Section C 短语：1. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事2. have to do sth 不得不做某事3. as soon as…一……就……4. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事Section D 短语：1. take a shower 洗澡2. in public 公开地;当众3. in fact 事实上，实际上4. harm …= do harm to…对……有害= be harmful to…= be bad for…5. not only…but also…不仅……而且……6. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某物7. as soon as possible 尽快8. more than 多于，超过= over反义less than 少于Unit2 Topic3 重点短语1. talk with sb 与某人交谈talk about …谈论，讨论……2. go ahead 开始做，着手做，开始，继续3. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. keep away from …=stay away from…远离……5.leave a message（for sb）为某人留口信6. tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb for help 向某人求助7. teach oneself…自学=learn …by oneself enjoy oneself 过得愉快= have a good timefor oneself 为了自己by oneself亲自help oneself to…随便吃……8. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事9. on time 准时，按时10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是…..的。