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人教版新目标八年级上册全册重点短语归纳

八年级上册Unit 1-10重点词组
【反身代词】表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

【复合不定代词】是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。

这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。

◆复合不定代词若作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数.
例:I am new here, so nobody knows me. (我是新来的,因此没人认识我。


Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. (有人在门口等你。

)
◆形容词修饰不定代词时,该形容词必须后置。

There’s nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事,只怕有心人)
Did you do anything special last month?
注意:◆something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything, anyone, anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。

如:He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say?你有话要说吗?
I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

◆在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。

如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?
【频度副词】用来表示事情发生的频率,但程度上有别。

常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > seldom(20%) > never(0%)
◆ 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

◆在be动词之后。

eg: She is sometimes very busy.
◆在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

eg: I will never forget this lesson.
◆在实义动词之前。

eg: He hardly ever watches TV.
注:对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。

◆ 表示两者比较(甲
>乙)时,常用than 连接比较的两个人或物,than 级+ than + B
eg :Her room is bigger than mine . Sam is smarter than Tom.
◆当指两件不同的事情之间有一定的内在联系,常用句型“The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子”表示“越……,越……”。

eg :The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 站得高看得远。

The harder you work, the better you will learn.
◆表示同一人或物“越来越....”常用“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more+原级” eg :When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.
The flowers in the garden are more and more beautiful.(花园里的花越来越漂亮。

) ◆表示程度相同的比较常用“as+原级+as ”, 译为“与……一样/相同” eg :He is as old as I. You are as friendly as your sister.
◆表示程度不相同的比较常用“not as / so+原级+ as”译为“与......不一样/不同”
eg:This book is not as(so)interesting as that one.(这本书不是和那本书一样有趣。

)Tom isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
◆ 表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更...”:疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级,A or B ? 例:Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English? 哪一种语言更难,中文还是英语?
Who runs faster, the lion or the tiger? 谁跑的更快,狮子还是老虎?
(1)及物动词后直接跟带
to 的不定式。

这类动词有:decide ,know ,want ,forget ,learn ,
remember, expect ,hope ,wish ,try 等。

例:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
Jack decided to help me with my English.
(2)有一些表示感官的动词(see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等)和某些使役动词(如let, make, have 等),其后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式通常不带to 。

例:I often hear her sing songs next door. 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

What makes you feel so sad? 什么使得你这么伤心?
19.the best way to do sth.
=the best way of doing sth.做…最好方式21.at the end of this month本月底
1.have a class party/ meeting 举行班级派对/班会
3.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。

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