定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
用句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1. I like music. 2.The music is pleasant to listen.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， nothing， none，much， little 等词时，关系代词只用that。
1. She took away everything ____t_h_a_t__belongs to her.
I like music that is pleasant to listen.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物 时，关系代词只用that。
The old man talked about the persons and things ___th_a__t he could remember.
The writer and his novel _t_h_a_t_ you talked about just now are really well known.
4) .当主句以who 或which 开头时, 关系代词只用that。
Who is the girl _th__a_t _spoke to you just now? Which is the car __th_a_t___was made in China?
5) .当先行词是There be 句型中的主语并且指物时, 关 系代词只用that。
There is little work _t_h_a_t_ you can do.
1. I have a friend _w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或以下这些限 定词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等修饰 时，关系代词只用that。
1.This is my first trip _t_h_a_t _I have made in my life. 2.The most beautiful place __th_a_t__he has visited is Guilin. 3.This is the only gift _t_h_a_t_I have got from him. 4. It is the very pen _t_h_a_t_ I am looking for. 5. The last place _t_h_a_t_they visited in China was Mount Hua. 6. This is the very book __t_h_a_t_ belongs to him.
2.You can borrow any book __t_h_a_t___ you want to read.
3.I’m sure she has something __th_a_t___ you can borrow. 4. I’ve read all the books__t_h_a_t__ I borrowed from Betty.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
在定语从句中，只用 that 不用 which 的5种情况：
先行Hale Waihona Puke 关系词 定语从句关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.