谓语由可跟双宾语的及物动词来充当；直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。
John sent me an email yesterday.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
有些动词的宾语后还需要一个宾语补足语才能使句子意思完整、准确；作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式等。
充当谓语的ay evening, Mary watched a cartoon.
Mr Wang lost it on the bus.
He practises playing tennis every weekend.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
( )4. Mum bought me a dictionary yesterday.
( )5. I will visit Mr Wang tomorrow.
( )6. Mrs Smith allows her son to watch TV in the evening.
A.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
B.主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语)
C. (状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
D.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
E.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
F. There+be+主语(+状语)
答案
1-6 BAFDCE
That made him a hero.
The news made us sad.
Mum told me to stay at home.
I can hear Jenny singing in the kitchen.
There+be+主语(+状语)
系动词be的形式变化一般视其后面主语的单复数而定。
简单句的六种基本句型
英语的句子是以谓语为核心，把主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等句子成分按照特定的顺序合理排列。一起来看看英语简单句的六种基本句型吧。
句型
用法
例句
主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
系动词可以是be，也可以是某些感官动词；表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。
My father is a doctor.
The cake tastes delicious.
This bike is hers.
Your shoes are under the bed.
主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语)
充当谓语的是不及物动词。
Mike appeared at last.
The snow has stopped.
(状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词）+宾语(+状语)
There is a picture on the wall.
There are some apples on the chair.
【运用】判断下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型。
( )1.Sandyruns fast.
( )2. David is tired today.
( )3. There is a tree in the garden.