关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料，及时了解职称英语考试动态，欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道，QQ群：2 2 4第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：detach意为“使分离，使分开”，故用separate替换。
又如：Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。
题干句子的意思是：我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。
2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A realB strangeC wholeD same答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，与strange “奇怪的”同义。
又如：Her father was an odd man.她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”，whole “完整的”，same “同样的”。
3、That performance was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally答案：A6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defenseB standingC protection 0 room答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：shelter的意思是“遮嫩”，在这里可以用protection “保护”替换。
又如：They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他们开设了—个收容所，为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。
defense意为“防御”。
7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.A unkindB firmC softD deep答案：A职业培训教育网名师解析：harsh的意思是“令人不快的，严厉的”，unkind的意思是“刻薄的，不友善的”，可做同义替换。
firm “坚定的”。
8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak答案：D职业培训教育网名师解析：rush hour意为“上下班的交通髙峰时间”，peak的意思是“高峰，顶峰”，与原句意思相近，句子意为：交通在早晨八点到九点的时候达到最高峰。
9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A sightB interestC beliefD pressure答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：perception意为“认知，观念”，四个选项中只有belief有相似的意思，表示“信念，信仰”。
sight “眼光”，interest “兴趣”，pressure “压力”。
10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A openB cruelC suddenD direct答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：brutal 意恐是“野蛮的，残忍的”，如：He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。
cruel “残忍的”，与画线词意思相同。
direct意为“直接的”。
11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance答案：D职业培训教育网名师解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。
pass by “路过”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。
12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的”，与 unbelievable 同义。
obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明白的”。
13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed答案：A职业培训教育网名师解析：tempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水所吸引。
A选项符合句义。
14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。
Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。
worried “拘心的”，sleepy “困倦的”，anxious “焦急的”。
15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：as regards 是固定搭配，意思是“关于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16 -22 题，每题1分，共-7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad hams are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking our thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our We, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same pictures again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures，and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behaviour. This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn firstA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 B调查显示人们更容易记住先学到的东西。